Breeds of cats with photographs and descriptions. Variety of breeds of cats and cats. Gray breeds of cats and cats: photos, description of character

Cats are pets, self-sufficient and independent with a distinct character. Among the wide variety of domestic cat breeds, everyone can choose their best friend, guided by external data, character traits, habits and individual preferences.

Abyssinian

Short-haired breed. The back is usually slightly darker than the coat on other areas. The wool shimmers in different colors, because each hair has several shades at the same time. Due to the lack of undercoat, it practically does not shed, and for the same reason it is susceptible to rapid hypothermia. Weight can reach 7.5 kg. A playful and active cat, it requires increased attention from its owner. Almost does not meow, but can purr loudly.

Australian smoke

The difference between this breed lies in 3 components of coat color: the main background, the dark pattern and the haze. They are found in marbled and spotted variations. The characteristic spotting is expressed by dark spots and stripes. A friendly, affectionate pet will be a great friend for children. These cats are smart, easily follow the simplest commands, and very rarely scratch. They get along well with other animals in the house.

Asian smoky

Short-haired breed. It has a light undercoat, but the coat itself can be black, chocolate, blue and red. It is distinguished by large expressive eyes of amber or rich yellow color. The maximum weight of the breed is 7 kg. These cats cannot stand cramped spaces and loneliness. They are very peaceful, affectionate and flexible, and are able to express gratitude.

Asian tabby

Muscular short-haired cat with erect ears. There is no undercoat. The color can be plain, striped, smoky, but the lower half of the body should be lighter than the upper. The average weight of an adult cat is 5-6 kg. Sociable, friendly animals with high intelligence will become best friends for the elderly and children. They are easy to train and get along with other animals.

American Shorthair

Adults can reach 8 kg. An athletic body characterizes the hunting breed. There are more than 80 acceptable colors; the coat and undercoat are quite thick and dense. The eyes are almond-shaped, orange or green. Clean animals with a calm character. They easily adapt to new conditions. Active throughout life. Immunity is unstable to infectious diseases.

American Polydactyl

Cats are distinguished by an abnormal number of well-developed toes: up to 10 on the front paws and up to 8 on the hind paws. The claws on the extra phalanges need to be trimmed every month, as they do not wear down when walking and cause inconvenience to the pet. The coat is brown and black with stripes or small spots, with pronounced typing. The maximum weight of an adult cat is 5.5 kg. They have an unobtrusive and devoted character, their habits resemble dogs, and they love to play with toys. They feel sad during long separations.

American Bobtail (Yankee Bob)

The main feature is a short movable tail (from 2.5 to 7.5 cm). These cats have a long, muscular body, low paws and a wide, almost square muzzle. There are short-haired and semi-long-haired individuals. The color can be any, the most common being agouti. Weight - 3-9 kg. Smart cat, loves big companies and active games.

American Curl

A characteristic feature is ears curved back. They are very fragile and require careful care. A medium-sized cat with a well-proportioned body and beautiful medium-length fur of any color. The animals are quite active and easy to train.

Anatolian (Turkish Shorthair)

Has high-set large ears. The wool is soft, pleasant to the touch, without noticeable undercoat. Any color is acceptable. The maximum weight of an adult is 4.5 kg. Cats have the ability to parody their owner's facial expressions and some vowel sounds. They are very cheerful and love to play with water and rustling objects. They easily learn commands and rules. They prefer walks in the fresh air.

Arabian Mau

A large cat (up to 8 kg) with a strong build and widely spaced ears. The coat is short, without undercoat, and quite hard to the touch. There are cats of a single color, bicolor, spotted and striped. The eyes are almond-shaped to match the color. Mau are playful, inquisitive and very loyal; they get along easily with all family members and other pets.

Asherah

The most expensive cat breed in the world!

The weight of an adult reaches 12-14 kg. The body is slightly disproportionate, the ears are narrowed at the tips, the eyes are golden or green. The short coat can have 4 types of colors: orange-gold with spots, hypoallergenic, snow and leopard. These cats are sociable and balanced, they love active games and walks outside.

Balinese

An elegant animal with medium-length hair without undercoat. The eyes are almond-shaped, blue or light blue. Cats do not weigh more than 5 kg, have a narrow muzzle with a strong jaw and large triangular ears. The hind legs are higher than the front legs, the tail is whip-shaped with a plume. More than 20 types of colors are acceptable, except black and red. Cats are not aggressive, friendly and devoted to their owner like a dog. Very funny, smart and playful.

Bambino

A very rare and expensive breed. The average weight of the animal is 3 kg, and its height is 25 cm. Characteristic features are the absence of fur, a strong body, large ears and short limbs, round and blue eyes. There are 3 types of shades of the breed: blue, white, black, expressed in spots. Their character is soft and kind. Bambino tolerates travel and changes of environment well. Due to the lack of fur coats, animals often freeze.

Bengal

Rare and large breed. Weight reaches 8 kg. Athletic body with well-developed muscles and long hind legs. The mouth is square-shaped, a large wide nose, green or golden eyes, short ears. The coat is medium length or short, dense with a uniform leopard or merle color. Acceptable shades: red, white, gray. Cats are capable of learning to follow commands. Very loyal, curious and smart, they try to accompany their owner everywhere.

Bohemian rex

The breed is distinguished by thick curly hair. A medium-sized animal with a large head, large cheeks and a short wide nose. The color of the large eyes matches the shade of the fur, the ears are small with tassels. The legs are short and massive. Color: white, smoky, blue, red, cameo, tortoiseshell. Peace-loving, affectionate animals with a calm character.

Bombay

A medium-sized animal with well-developed muscles. Average weight 3-6 kg. The coat is short and dense. The color is exclusively black. The eyes are amber yellow. There are 5 toes on the front paws and 4 on the hind paws. Cats have a calm character, love attention and large companies, and are wary of children and strangers.

Brazilian

A small cat with smart eyes. The head and nose are medium in size, the ears are large. The neck is long, the paws are small and round. Any color and eye color is acceptable. The coat is short and silky, without undercoat. Playful, developed animals that require increased attention. They have a predatory nature and love to walk outdoors.

British Longhair

Cats have medium-length fur, but appear fluffy due to their thick undercoat and short legs. The muzzle is large and massive with pronounced cheeks and large round eyes. There are many color variations. The color of the eyes should match the shade of the fur coat. Character is kind, sociable. Cats are obedient and calmly experience separation from their owner.

British Shorthair

The calling card of the breed is its short plush coat and muzzle with massive cheeks and round orange eyes. Average weight - 5-8 kg. Creatures with character, that is, you won’t be able to squeeze them until they allow it. The British are neat and obedient, they love order. They remain active throughout their lives. They calmly tolerate separation from their owner.

Bramble

Cats are graceful. They have coarse, dog-like fur. A strong body with a long tail, a beautiful face with large ears and almond-shaped eyes. Any color is acceptable. They are affectionate, playful, easy to train, with a well-developed hunting instinct. In a family they choose one owner, but they are happy to communicate with the rest of the household.

Burmanskaya

Medium-sized smooth-haired cat. Average weight - 5-6 kg. The developed muscles of the body are emphasized by tight-fitting fur with an unusual silky structure. Pronounced round eyes complement the cat's personality. There are many color variations, but the lower part of the body must be lighter than the upper part.
A playful and loyal cat that requires constant attention. Alone, she will be unhappy and may become depressed.

Burmilla shorthair

A cat with a proportionally built body and well-developed muscles. Weight reaches 4-7 kg. The animal has short hair with a light undercoat. Agouti coloring is only allowed on the tail, paws and head. They are distinguished by their neatness and gentle character. They are unobtrusive, not picky eaters and do not show aggression.

Havana

The average weight of the animal is 2.5-4.5 kg. The body is muscular, the head is regular wedge-shaped, large ears, oval green eyes. The coat is medium length or short, rich brown, tending to red.

A distinctive feature is the strictly brown color of the mustache.

Sociable animals, they tolerate moving and traveling well. They can easily make friends with a dog.

Himalayan

The breed originated from the Persians. Individuals have a stocky body, bushy tail and short legs. The coat is equally long throughout the body with a pronounced collar and thick undercoat; it visually rounds out the animal’s figure. Himalayan cats are very energetic and emotional, but at the same time they are obedient and have a balanced character.

Dutch Rex

The peculiarity of the breed is short, stiff hair covered with curls. The tail, paws and body are thin. The ears, relative to the head, are small in size. There are many acceptable colors. Cats are distinguished by their sharp mind and gentle character. They are affectionate, playful and require constant attention. They have the talent of a mousetrap.

Dwelf

One of the smallest breeds. A hairless cat with short limbs and ears curled back. Maximum weight - 2 kg. The body is muscular with slight folds, the eyes are light, almond-shaped. The cats have a suede feel to the touch. Most often they are light in color, but they can be any color. They are very curious and sociable, not aggressive, love children, and are easy to train.

This cat must always be kept warm!

Devon rex

They are distinguished by curly soft short hair, large low-set ears and large eyes. The body is proportionally built with strong, high limbs. The density of the fur may vary in different parts of the body. Maximum weight - 4.5 kg. Cats are smart, curious, playful, and get along well with other pets.

Desert Links

A large cat similar to a lynx. Weighing up to 10 kg, with a massive muscular body. The paws are large, the jaw is square, the ears are tufted at the tips, and the nose is wide. Eyes yellow or emerald. The coat is plush to the touch, any color variations are acceptable. The cat is affectionate and devoted, captures the owner’s mood and gets along well with children.

Don Sphynx

Well developed medium sized cats. The skin is wrinkled and velvety, the coat is completely or partially absent, so the breed belongs to a number of hypoallergenic cats. Weight varies between 5-7 kg. These cats are always balanced, friendly and sociable, easily adapt to new conditions, love games and are easy to train.

European Shorthair (Celtic)

A cat with a muscular, strong, compact body. It has a round head with round eyes and cheeks. The coat is short and thick, the color allows for 35 varieties. The animals are absolutely not intrusive, but at the same time affectionate and sociable. They easily adapt to the rhythm of life of the owner and feel comfortable in the apartment.

Egyptian Mau

Strong and elegant, very active cats.

While running, they can accelerate to 58 km/h.

They have very beautiful eyes of light green color. The coat is medium length, thick and shiny, silky to the touch. Main colors: silver, bronze and smoke. Mau love outdoor games, get along well in a large family and can become a friend to a lonely person.

York chocolate

Semi-longhaired cats have a characteristic brown or light chocolate color. They have a long body with a round head, long and thin legs. Playful, curious and affectionate cats, they love to frolic with children and explore new places, and have the habits of a hunter. They do not show aggression and are able to get along with other animals.

California radiant

Outwardly they resemble a wild cat. The hallmark of the breed is the leopard color - dark spots against a background of yellow or silver shade of fur. The animal's coat is soft and short. Animals are non-conflict, calm and accommodating.

Canadian Sphynx

Sphynxes have an elegant body with smooth lines, a wedge-shaped head with a powerful jaw, wide-set large ears, a long tail, which is almost always curled into a donut and pressed to the body. Maximum weight - 6 kg. There is no fur, but soft fluff may appear on the body. A mandatory feature is folds on the forehead, neck and paws. All types of colors are acceptable. Loving pets with a golden character, they never show aggression.

The Canadian Sphynx is the smartest cat breed.

Cymric

Cymriks are completely tailless, with a short stub instead of a tail, with a short tail in creases and knots, with a regular tail, which is docked at birth. The coat can be long or medium with a thick undercoat. Any color is acceptable, with the exception of lilac, Siamese or chocolate.

A strong attachment to the owner, a good memory and an obedient character makes a cat similar to a dog.

Korat

Graceful cat on high paws. A heart-shaped muzzle with a hump, medium-sized ears, large green eyes. The breed's signature feature is its glossy, smooth, thundercloud-colored coat with slightly lightened tips. Korat highly values ​​attention and affection in his direction, and can show jealousy.

Cornish Rex

These cats have gained popularity due to their curly, silky coat. They have large ears and a thin, movable tail. Maximum weight - no more than 5 kg. They are very energetic, inquisitive, and tend to perceive all movements as a game. They require constant attention from the owner.

Kurilian Bobtail

Large breed of cats, weighing up to 15 kg. The body is muscular with an arched back. The tail is short, consisting of one or more knots. The coat is of medium length with abundant guard hair. The breed is characterized by intelligence and tact; they do not like to be held, but enjoy chasing toys.

Lykoi

Quite often they are called “werecats”, as they can frighten with their appearance.

The physique is correct, weight is average, muscles and limbs are well developed. The head is small with large ears and large round yellow eyes. The coat is gray-gray in color, elongated in some places. They are very kind, devoted to their owner, and easily find a common language with large animals. They treat small animals like hunters.

Munchkin

They are called "dachshund cats" because of their short legs.

It is very difficult to find identical Munchkins; they are all completely different both in appearance and in character. They have a proportional body with rounded contours. There are individuals with long or short hair. They are distinguished by curiosity, friendliness, playfulness and accuracy.

Mekong Bobtail

Short-tailed, color-point cat with short mink hair. The body is of medium size with proportional parts, the length of the tail does not exceed a third of the body. The ears are small, straight, and the eyes are predominantly blue. They are very curious and always try to be close to their owner.

They are distinguished by dog-like behavior, they can walk on a leash, bring toys in their teeth, and in case of danger they would rather bite than scratch.

Manx tailless

Tailless cats are medium-sized with a short back, sunken sides and raised hindquarters. The hind legs are longer than the front legs, so they walk like rabbits. The head is small, round, tassels on the ears are acceptable, the eyes are large and round, their color matches the coat. The coat is long or short with a thick undercoat. They easily adapt when the environment changes and are equally attached to all household members.

Maine Coon

Graceful cats of a large breed, weighing from 5 to 12 kg. They are proportionally built, strong and agile. The coat is dense, lengthening along the back, sides and belly, and has a thin and soft undercoat. Common colors: chocolate and brown. These are cats with big loving hearts, calm and loyal.

They love water and can shower with their owner.

Minskin

The breed is characterized by very short legs. Weight does not exceed 3.5 kg. The body is smooth and graceful, large ears create a contrast with the relatively small head, the muzzle is slightly dog-like. The eyes are large, yellow or blue. These cats are short-haired, with furry points prominent on the ears, paws and head. The remaining areas are covered with rare cashmere wool. Any colors are acceptable. Minskins are playful, nimble, intelligent and quick-witted. They do not tolerate loneliness well.

Neva Masquerade

The color on the face resembles a mask, hence the name. A popular color is a light body with dark spots on the paws, muzzle, ears and tail. The eyes are bright blue. Average weight - 6-9 kg. The body is muscular, proportionally built. The medium-length coat with a double undercoat has water-repellent properties. Gentle and balanced cats. They love walks outside and active games simulating hunting.

Nibelung

A medium-sized cat with soft and smooth blue fur with silver tipping and a dense undercoat. The animal's muscles are toned, its legs are slender and resilient, its head is small with large pointed ears, its eyes are large amber or bright green. Their character is calm, they are affectionate with people and cannot stand loneliness.

Norwegian

A muscular cat with long limbs. The main feature of the breed is its shaggy, water-repellent coat of medium length with a thick, prominent “beard” and “pants.” They are obedient, tolerant of children and dogs, and very attached to their owner.

Oriental

The animals have a slender, flexible body and short hair. They have large ears and expressive almond-shaped eyes. The most popular shades of wool are blue, chestnut, white and ivory, but there are about 300 variations in total. The Oriental has a tough temper and gets irritated by inattention. A very curious and talkative breed.

Ojos Azules

Refined, medium-sized animals with blue eyes. The coat is short, fine and silky with a moderately developed undercoat. Any color options are acceptable. In multi-colored representatives, the tip of the tail should always be white. They are distinguished by their developed intelligence and are capable of learning. They cannot tolerate long separation from their owner and hyperactive children.

Ocicat

A muscular cat covered in spots, patterns and stripes. The coat is shiny, short and dense without undercoat with a characteristic ticked color. Very active, fearless and restless animals. Easy to train. They can't stand to be alone.

Persian

The long-haired breed has a medium-sized stocky body with a large head, short nose and small ears. The eyes are round and expressive, the color depends on the color of the coat. Persians are affectionate, calm and loyal like dogs.

Petersburg Sphinx

The main characteristics are a graceful elongated body, long flexible limbs, a whip-like tail, a long nose, a proud profile, and large almond-shaped eyes. They are miniature, their weight rarely reaches 5 kg. They can be born with or without fur. Popular colors are cream, chocolate, color point, lilac. The character is sociable and friendly. Cats are clean and curious.

Ragamuffin

They have a large, long body with well-developed muscles, long legs and tufts of hair between the toes. The head is wedge-shaped with a wide skull, large ears and prominent cheeks. The eyes are most often green or golden-green. The coat is thick and soft, of medium length and of any color. The animals have no hunting instincts at all; they are affectionate, kind, and easy to train.

Russian Blue

The breed's calling card is its short, thick, plush blue coat with a silver tint. Cats are distinguished by a beautiful graceful body and a narrow skull. Active and very friendly animals with the habits of a hunter. They tolerate loneliness calmly.

Ragdoll

Semi-long-haired breed with a strong body and well-developed muzzle, with a wide nose and prominent cheeks. The ears are tilted forward, the eyes are oval and bright blue. Beautiful coat that fits tightly to the body.

These cats are balanced and good-natured. They are marked as the calmest.

They are very touchy, they cannot be scolded and left alone for a long time, they can become depressed.

Savannah

An unrecognized breed that looks like a small cheetah.

The coat is short or medium, hard to the touch, with a soft undercoat. The most common colors are cinnamon, tabby, golden, chocolate, brown and silver. Savannah is the largest cat breed, weighing up to 15 kg. Smart, curious, freedom-loving and independent animals. Not recommended for families with small children.

Selkirk rex

The main difference is the presence of curly soft wool with a thick undercoat. There are short-haired and long-haired species, of any color. Cats have a strong, muscular body, a round skull and perpetually surprised, large, round eyes. Not aggressive, suitable for families with children. They are distinguished by curiosity, fearlessness, playfulness and devotion to one owner.

Serengeti

They have a muscular body, high strong legs, large ears and beautiful honey-colored eyes. The coat is short and pleasant to the touch, creating a shimmering effect from afar. The spotted color is usually oval black or smoky black. The Serengeti are cute, cheerful, active and curious. Loneliness is difficult to experience.

Siamese

Graceful animals with a flexible body, short hair and a characteristic color - point and seal-point; they can also be lilac, blue and chocolate. The muzzle is narrow, the ears are large and straight, the eyes are blue and oval in shape. Animals are smart, inquisitive, and prone to jealousy. A loving, sociable and active cat requires constant attention from its owner.

Siberian

Semi-longhaired cat of medium size, well developed physically. The animal is very fluffy, the coat is long or medium with a double undercoat. Quiet creatures that can overcome heights and long distances. They are very friendly and smart.

The Siberian cat is rightfully called the most affectionate breed.

Snow shu

A rare breed, the physique and appearance resembles a Siamese cat.

The color makes the animal unique - its paws seem to be shod in snow-white shoes.

Also characteristic are white spots on the nose and head, and large blue eyes. The physique is proportional. The coat is shiny and dense. Cats are playful, active and agile, and get along well with other pets.

Somali

The cat is of medium build with a slightly arched back and a slightly convex chest. Their coat is soft and has a double texture. Animals are intelligent and friendly and are not prone to aggression. They have the ability to adapt to the owner’s character and are very loyal.

Thai

A muscular cat with small paws and a round head. The muzzle is round, the nose is straight, the ears are wide at the base. The eyes are round and range from pale blue to bright blue. The coat is short, silky without undercoat. Common colors: seal point, blue point, red point, tabby and tortoiseshell. Affectionate and playful, they can follow commands. They do not tolerate loneliness well.

Toyger

The main feature is the brindle color. A physically developed body of medium size, a long and strong tail, a long muzzle with a wide nose, small ears and deep-set eyes. The coat is dense, soft and silky. The color is always two-tone with dark stripes and rosettes on a yellowish-bronze background. Very smart, loving and loyal animals.

Tonkinese

This is a medium-sized cat with a wedge-shaped head, a triangular muzzle, slanted almond-shaped eyes and large triangular-shaped ears. They are characterized by soft short hair with colors: point, mink, solid. Smart and easy to train, very friendly and loyal creatures. It is not easy for them to be separated from their owner.

Turkish Angora

An elegant cat with a narrow muzzle, long hair and a bushy tail. The nose is small, the eyes are large, oval in shape, the ears are large and set high. Almost any color is acceptable, but white cats are popular. Angoras are very active and intelligent. While playing, it can create a mess in the house.

Turkish van

The cat is large in size, with a predominant white color. They must have symmetrical red spots below the ears and red rings on the tail. Acceptable eye colors: copper, blue or different. The paw pads and nose are always pink. The coat is long, soft and silky. The color is red with white, cream or tortoiseshell. Trainable, energetic and friendly animals.

Ukrainian Levkoy

A small cat with well-developed muscles. The head is shaped like a pentagon, with pronounced cheekbones. The legs are strong with graceful paws. Ears can be curved or straight. There are hairless lefties and those with a full coat of any color. They are playful like a dog and prefer active games with their owner. They are very patient and loving.

Ural rex

A well-developed and athletic cat of medium size with a proportional body. The main feature is a wavy coat of short or medium length. All colors are recognized, with any amount of white allowed. The only exceptions are chocolate, cinnamon, tabby, ticked tabby and bicolor. Loving and sociable cats. They may show jealousy.

Foreign white

Graceful short-haired white cat with blue eyes. Tight, with a long neck, a triangular muzzle and almond-shaped eyes. These cats are true intellectuals and are able to find a common language with any other animal. They can spend hours on end with children, while remaining freedom-loving and independent. They have a loud voice.

Chausie

An unrecognized breed of large size (5-10 kg), with an elongated, well-developed body and flexible, slender limbs. Tassels on the ears are a must-have detail. There are individuals in 3 color variations: ticked tabby, black and ticked silver. The coat is dense and thick. Their temperament is flexible, they are sociable and affectionate, playful and active.

Chantilly Tiffany

The advantage of the breed is its luxurious coat. The coat is soft, medium length, without undercoat. The breed is characterized by tabby and solid colors, brown, lilac or blue, shades of fawn and cinnamon. The body is strong, the muzzle is wide, the ears are small, the tail is fluffy, the eyes are oval yellow or amber. Animals are patient with children, calm and balanced. Favorite pastimes are playing with balls and toy mice.

Chinchilla

Cats with a soft character and bright appearance are distinguished by their beautiful arctic fox coat and expressive green eyes. Color with a tipping effect darkens ⅛ of the coat. There are golden, cream and silver individuals. The coat is thin with long hairs and a glossy sheen, the undercoat is white. Very sociable animals, they love noisy companies.

Scottish Fold (Scottish Fold)

Small cats with a snub nose, round large eyes and small drooping ears. There are a large number of acceptable coat colors. These are obedient and devoted cats that require constant attention from the owner. The breed does not have hyperactivity, and even a dog can brighten up its loneliness.

Scottish Straight (Scottish Straight)

They are often confused with the British. The Scots have a graceful long body, a rounded head, and a characteristic letter “M” on the forehead. Weight varies from 3.5 to 5 kg. There are short-haired and long-haired Straits, all of them have a pronounced undercoat. They are very independent and have a calm nature.

Exotic

Distinctive features are a stocky body with thick squat paws, a thick tail and large eyes. The coat is short, velvety, like that of a plush toy, with a well-developed undercoat. They have a quiet voice and a subtle nature. Very loyal and affectionate animals that suffer from loneliness.

Shorthaired exotics are the kindest cats.

Japanese Bobtail

The breed is medium-sized, slender with an elongated body and physically developed muscles, the limbs are long and strong. The tail is short, vertical, about 7 cm long, and may or may not be movable. The head is triangular with neat curves and large eyes. The coat is short and dense, without undercoat, most often tortoiseshell and white. Very smart and active, they do not like to be left alone. Ideal for living in city apartments.

Our affectionate, wayward and such beloved friends...

21. Munchkin

Very unusual cats. With an average body length, their legs are 2-3 times shorter than those of ordinary cats; because of this feature, they are sometimes called dachshunds. But the oddities are not limited to appearance. While ordinary cats stand on their hind legs to look around, the munchkin sits on his hips and firmly rests his tail. Cats can remain in this position for quite a long time, and the short legs hanging on the sides give them a resemblance to a kangaroo, which looks quite comical. This breed did not arise as a result of selection, but due to a spontaneous mutation around the 30s. last century, in any case, it was at this time that Europe was excited by reports of funny short-legged cats; in 1953, short-legged cats were seen in Stalingrad. They arrived in Russia in 2001. Many munchkin owners note that their pets do not like to meow a lot and loudly. Very active, smart, playful. Breeders note that cats of this breed love to follow their owner on a harness. They are also said to be very docile and can learn to follow some vocal commands.

20. Turkish Angora (Angora cat)

One of the most ancient breeds of long-haired cats, whose homeland is Türkiye. It is often confused with Persian. Although they are neighbors ("Angora" is a modified name for Ankara, and the capital of Turkey is not that far from Iran, formerly Persia), there are significant differences between them. The Turkish Angora is much smaller than the Persian, more agile, lighter, slimmer, and its nose does not have a notch at the base (foot), like the “Persian”. Angora cats came to Europe at the end of the 16th century through France, so they were called French for some time. Currently, purebred Angora cats are quite rare. In Europe, the Turkish Angora, unfortunately, randomly crossed with cats of other long-haired breeds, primarily with Persians. Therefore, for successful breeding work, Angora cats are used, if possible, from Turkey, where they still live at home, and in the cages of the capital's zoo. Lively, smart, sociable. They have a calm, even disposition. Turkish Angoras are intelligent and loyal, adapting well to different living conditions.

19. Persian cat

This is a breed of long-haired cats. There is much that is unclear about the origin of this breed. Apparently, desert and Asian steppe cats, which lived in ancient times in the territory of Near Asia, took part in its formation. Türkiye is considered the birthplace of the Persian cat. The history of breeding the Persian cat in Europe begins in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it was introduced to Italy and then to France. The animal has become widespread and popular. The Persian cat, compared to other breeds, shows the highest degree of domestication. She has even lost the ability to catch mice and rats and cannot live outside the house. The Persian cat has an affectionate character and complete trust in humans, and is very calm. Her devotion to a person can be compared to the loyalty of a dog.

18. American Curl

The origin of the American Curl is associated with the domestication of a stray cat. The ancestor of the breed is considered to be a cat named Shulamith, distinguished by black silky hair and unusually shaped ears. In 1981, Shulamith gave birth to four kittens, two of which had the same inverted ears. In 1983, the American Curl breed was shown in California and was recognized in the United States. These cats first came to Europe only in 1995 and are not yet recognized by FIFe and the British Coordinating Council for Rare Cat Breeds. The American Curl's personality is a mixture of loyalty, tenderness, cheerfulness and curiosity. Good health and ease of care complete the picture of the ideal cat. American Curls retain their playfulness and curiosity throughout their lives.

17. Mekong Bobtail (Thai Bobtail)

The first Siamese, or rather the ancestors of all subsequent breeds, from which the Mekong Bobtails branched off, were brought to Europe in 1884 from the “City of Angels”, Krung Thep, the capital of Siam. They were brought to America in 1890; in Russia, the mention of the first representatives of the Siamese is associated with the royal palace at the beginning of the 20th century. Later, the development of the breed followed the path of culling cats with “royal” broken tails. In Russia, thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts, despite the stubborn official non-recognition by felinology, the Mekong bobtails were preserved, and were even replenished with representatives exported from the countries of Southeast Asia. For fifteen years, the Moscow club "Korgorushi" has been breeding Mekong Bobtails with the participation of individuals from China and Laos, Burma and Vietnam, Iran and Mongolia. Therefore, the main characteristics of the breed are maintained perfectly. And such quality as the tail in one quarter of the body and the creases, the shape of the tail and the texture of the coat are beautiful. A feature of the Mekong Bobtail breed is its longevity. Cats taken from their homeland and their descendants live 20-25 years. And they remain active and fertile until the end. Cases have been recorded where a cat couple aged 22-23 years gave birth to healthy, strong offspring.

16. Singapore cat

The Singapore cat breed was formed in the countries of Southeast Asia. Her homeland is Singapore. In 1976 it came to the USA, where in 1981 a standard was developed and it was recognized. The cat is small in size (2-3 kg), differs from other breeds in a number of exterior characteristics. The Singapura cat's coat is short, very fine, soft, silky, and lies tightly to the body. In a cat it is usually longer. "Singapore" is an elegant, very cheerful and active cat, obedient, funny, and a favorite of children.

15. Selkirk Rex

The Selkirk Rex is a cat breed that includes two varieties - shorthair and longhair. Launched in 1987 in the USA. The very first Selkirk Rex was short-haired; it was crossed with a Persian cat by an American felinologist from Montana, Jerry Newman. As a result, short-haired and long-haired kittens with a combination of curly and straight hair were born. Therefore, from the very beginning, the Selkirk Rex breed included two varieties, differing in the type of coat. The breed is recognized by TICA and other associations are also interested in it. The character is flexible, the coat requires very careful care.

14. Russian blue cat

The Russian Blue is a breed of domestic cat, recognized by international felinological organizations, which became known in Russia only with the beginning of the felinological movement. The Russian blue cat is successfully bred abroad. She is one of the most popular breeds of short-haired cats. The sale of kittens is most common in Sweden, Finland, Norway, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. This is one of the most famous breeds in the world. The origin of this breed is surrounded by legends. Probably, the Russian Blue is the oldest aboriginal cat breed in Russia, originating from the cats of the ancient Slavs, and possibly from the proto-Slavic tribes - the Ants, which is reflected in Russian folklore in the image of the mythical Cat-Bayun, who accompanied the Slavic pagan god Veles. The Russian blue cat was first mentioned in the chronicles of the times of Peter I. In them there is a mention of his cat, Vaska, who was everyone’s favorite. Later, Catherine II presented Russian blue kittens as gifts to ambassadors of foreign powers.

13. Bengal cat

The Bengal cat was developed by crossing the Asian leopard cat with domestic cat breeds such as the Abyssinian, American Shorthair, Burmese and Egyptian Meow. Bengal cats are loving, loyal and very responsive to their loved ones. They build strong relationships with their owners and become loyal friends for life. They communicate with people and have a deep need to open up to them about their feelings. Despite its rise in popularity, the Bengal breed is certainly not a cat for everyone. Owners of Bengal cats note that the character of this breed completely lacks aggression, even to the slightest degree. Bengal cats are very smart, which is not surprising, since their ancestors needed to have enough intelligence, as well as sharp claws and fangs, to survive in the wild. Bengal cats are quick learners and can learn many tricks, including how to play various games. True, the owners of Bengal cats are not always happy with some of their pets’ skills, especially such as: turning lights on and off, opening doors and flushing the toilet.

12. Abyssinian cat

Its ancestor is considered to be a wild African cat that lived in Abyssinia (now Ethiopia). The first Abyssinian cat was named Zula. It was brought by a member of the British military expedition, Captain Barrett-Lenard, in 1868. Abyssinian cats are extremely attached to their owner and cannot be alone for long. Active and mobile. They are in great need of affection and attention, but at the same time do not require special coat care. Quite quiet, preferring tactile communication to verbal. Often a female's heat goes unnoticed by the owner. The average litter of an Abyssinian cat is from 1 to 3 kittens, but there are times when an Abyssinian cat gives birth to up to 6 kittens.

11. Cymric

The Cymric breed was created in the USA in 1960 after a long selection work on the basis of the shorthaired Manx cat. The more poetic name comes from the ancient Celtic name for Wales, which, according to some sources, has its own species of tailless cats. Unlike Manx, Cymry cats can be mated with each other, but there is one peculiarity - a tailless Cymry cat needs a cat with a short tail. They are the same calm and obedient animals as their Manx relatives. Moves by jumping like a rabbit.

10. American Shorthair cat

Emigrants who left Europe in the 1600s in search of a new life in America packed their belongings and set sail. There were also cats with them. These animals did not claim titles of nobility, they were simple domestic creatures. However, a group of fanatical breeders, having skillfully added the blood of a number of local cats, fixed a new breed: original, strong and beautiful, these cats delighted people and subsequently received recognition at exhibitions. So an ordinary European cat, brought by immigrants, solemnly received American citizenship. She was given the name Buster Brown. The American Shorthair cat is distinguished by its endurance, love of jumping, excellent health, and shows its courageous character in various situations. Sometimes he shows himself to be a good hunter. It should also be noted that this is an affectionate, gentle and smart cat.

9. Toyger

Toygers are still in the process of development. The Toyger breed was recognized only in the early 90s. The long-term goal of breeders is to make the breed even more similar to tigers. Some of the characteristics of this breed have never before been recognized among existing domestic cats. Progress is slow but steady in all areas. The Toyger was introduced in May 2006 as a new breed by TICA. This breed of cat, bred in America, resembles a tiger in color. Registered by the International Cat Association in 2007. For the first time, the idea to breed a “tiger cat” came from Jane Mill in the 80s. This happened as a result of work on Bengal cats; it was then that the first kitten with stripes on its face and body was born. This is a designer cat breed. It is designed and bred to meet the demands of modern life, to be a companion and friend to man. Kind cats with a soft character and the appearance of tigers will not leave anyone indifferent. Toygers have a very playful character: they are active and sociable. They are very loyal to their owners.

8. Maine Coon

Maine Coon cats are distinguished by their luxurious coat, impressive size and friendly disposition. These representatives of the largest breed of domestic raccoon cats have been known for several centuries and are extremely popular. The optimal weight of cats presented at exhibitions is 8-10 kg, cats are slightly smaller - from 5 kg. One of the significant differences between cats of this breed and others is their character: they are kind and tactful. Although the Maine Coon looks more like an aristocratic and evil predator, in fact it turns out to be a good-natured and gentle creature. Representatives of this breed will not harm either their owners or their children; they become true friends and willingly play with children. The Maine Coon will become a faithful assistant in business; she loves to be close to her owner, but at the same time she is absolutely not annoying. If you are busy and cannot pay attention to your pet, she will not impose herself. Such cats are very intelligent, so owners will not face such a problem as vigilantly monitoring their pet. These cats are very loyal to their owners; they behave calmly with strangers, without familiarity or discontent. But at the same time, the Maine Coon is ready to defend its territory from the invasion of other animals.

This is a breed of shorthair cat that was created by crossing a spotted American Shorthair cat with a Siamese cat. By the 1980s, the breed already had its own standard. A distinctive feature of these animals were four white paws, a white stripe on the muzzle and the same white spot on the chest. Snowshoes love people. They are very gentle, charming, affectionate, affectionate, and are never in a nervous or excited state. The presence of Snowshu in the house ensures peace and goodwill of all family members. As a rule, Snowshu accompany their owners everywhere, constantly being nearby. They love to play with the owner, finding hidden small things in the house. Snowshu are kind and insightful, tolerant of children. Their advantages include the lack of vocal abilities, which their Siamese ancestors are so proud of.

6. Scottish fold cat (Scottish fold)

The first cats of this breed were bred in Scotland in 1961. In the East, fold-eared cats were known centuries ago. She has a balanced character, great affection for home and people, and is unpretentious. You can feel the breed in them, and even intelligence, their behavior is reasonable, stupid aggression is not characteristic of these animals.

5. Exotic shorthair cat

The Exotic Shorthair was developed in America by crossing American Shorthair cats with Persian cats and was originally called the Persian Shorthair. Officially recognized in 1966. The animal is calm, affectionate, agile and playful. You can buy an exotic shorthair cat in a specialized cattery.

4. Burmilla

Launched in 1981 in the UK. From an accidental crossing of a Burmese with a Persian chinchilla, charming kittens of a shaded silver color were born. After this, specialists began breeding work, intensively cultivating Burmese characteristics with each generation. A little later, varieties of Burmilla appeared, differing in color. The Burmilla breed was recognized by the GCCF in 1989 and by the FIFe in 1994. Burmilla has a balanced character, is not aggressive in the company of other cats, and loves to play with various objects. The coat needs to be brushed regularly.

3. Ragdoll

A breed of semi-longhaired cats. Brought to the USA in the late 1960s. As the name suggests (“rag doll”), this cat is soft, affectionate, and very pliable. Fans of this breed claim that ragdolls replace children in the family. They are smart, affectionate, playful, and get along well with other animals. True, they do not know how to defend themselves, and therefore they hide. With their character, Ragdoll kittens often resemble dogs - like dogs, they follow on the heels of their owners.

2. British Shorthair (British)

These are strong, smart, robust, active short-haired cats. They come in medium to large sizes. British cats are distinguished from other breeds by their special independence. They are often called the "businessman's cat" because the British tolerate loneliness quite calmly and find something to do during this time. Very dexterous and fast cats, excellent mouse catchers (if required). They meow, as a rule, rarely, quietly and quite peculiarly (a little like grunting or some kind of croaking sound).

1. Siberian cat

The Siberian cat was bred in Russia. Apparently, it comes from crossing local native cats with those imported from other countries, including Near and East Asia. The breed was recognized by the World Federation of Cat Fanciers (FIFe) in 1992. Since 1987, we began work on their breeding in Russia. Thanks to the enthusiasm of a handful of hobbyists, this breed has become popular throughout the world today. Since 1986, this animal has also been bred in Europe. The character of “Siberians” is very independent, they are excellent hunters. And at home, this is an imposing, affectionate creature that can relieve any stress from its owner. The cat is quite active, affectionate, playful, unpretentious and hardy. Easily toilet trained. However, sometimes it shows willfulness, is restless and does not always respond with affection to the owner’s attention, that is, it is subject to the influence of mood. Well adapted to living conditions in temperate and middle latitudes. Not afraid of water. Gets along well with dogs of any breed.

Despite the fact that millions of dollars are spent annually on studying felines, there is still no definite answer - when and how did the cat (K) appear in our homes? The approximate date of the appearance of the domestic K, or rather its ancestor - the steppe - is 140 thousand years ago. Being essentially one of the subspecies of the wild forest cat, the steppe, spotted or African K still lives in the steppe, desert and mountainous regions of Africa, Asia, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, and India. Artificially bred cat breeds have the genes of their ancestors - wild K. The word “cat” itself comes from Latin. Derived from “captus” or “captat” - smart, bringing prey.

Breeds (P)

There are several dozen cat breeds in the world. How to determine the breed of a cat (PC)? For most of them, the International Federation of K Fans - FiFe - has approved a standard describing the ideal exterior. For each breed, the structure of the body, its proportions, size, height and thickness of the paws, length and shape of the tail, and coat are specified in detail. Particular attention is paid to the head - shape, size, bite, location and shape of the ears, eyes - their size, color and shape. The breeds of modern cats are very diverse - the typical classic look, cats with almost no tail, a breed with short legs and many others.

What breeds of cats are there?

Let's look at the most famous cat breeds. Let’s immediately make a reservation that we will give recommendations on choosing an animal for the family very carefully, simply describing its features. Cat breeds can be divided according to different characteristics - coat length, color, size:

• hairless - Canadian, Mexican;
• shorthaired - Russian, European, British, European, Abyssinian, Siamese, Oriental, exotic, etc.;
• semi-longhaired - Turkish, Burmese, Norwegian, raccoon, Maine, Somali, etc.;
• long-haired - Kumer, Balinese, Persian, Peking, etc.

A cat breed that hardly sheds: features

Canadian sphinxes

They still have fur, despite the erroneous opinion of amateurs. Only it is very, very small, reminiscent of suede. It is clearly preserved on the nose, the back of the ears, and maybe on the ends of the paws and tail. It appeared as a result of a mutation fixed over several generations. By nature, these home Ks are very sociable. This is a cat - a companion. They also have an extraordinary mind and good disposition. If you want to have an active, smart, inquisitive cat, then this cat breed is the most suitable for this.

Don Sphynx

An amazingly graceful creature, surrounded, like all unusual cat breeds, by a bunch of myths. They say that sphinxes relieve muscle pain, treat nervous disorders and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. This is a relatively new breed of cat, having appeared since 1987. in Rostov-on-Don. - This is a cat-dog in appearance. A large, muscular body, a long tail and paws with toes similar to human ones, absolutely gorgeous slanted almond-shaped eyes - it’s quite easy to determine the breed of a cat. These are calm cat breeds with an independent, sometimes a little lazy character. Easy to train, they will not run like crazy to obey your command.

Peterbald, or St. Petersburg Sphinx

Graceful, with a long, muscular neck and a proud profile, the Peterbald cat is very talkative, affectionate and quick-witted. However, he will not allow himself to be offended: Peterbalds are touchy and capricious. Peterbald kittens can have coats that vary in location, length, coarseness and color. In adult animals, residual fur may remain in some places. All these nuances are spelled out in the P standard.

Ukrainian Levkoy

This lop-eared hairless K first appeared in January 2004. as a result of crossing the Scottish Fold and the Don Sphynx. Levkoys may have velor fluff all over their body - the so-called. brush reaching 3 cm. The skin is very elastic, forming folds in the groin, armpits, around the eyes, between the ears, and on the neck. Levkoys are the most affectionate and loving cat breeds. They love to sit on their hands. If you are ready to see the Tail as an equal member of the family, controlling you, monitoring all your actions, then this is your breed. In fairness, it must be said that, despite their extreme curiosity, lefties are delicate and intelligent. They are not picky or vindictive, and quickly find contact with all residents of the apartment.

Elf

This breed, with its ears curled back, has the genes of the American Curl and Sphynx. There may be some fur on the paws and tail, and the skin has many folds. An interesting feature of this breed is the absence of eyebrows and mustaches. They can be represented by single thin hairs. Elves are very friendly and kind. And most importantly, they are very patient. If you are thinking about what breed of cats to choose for a child, especially a small one, then elves are beyond competition. Natural intelligence and delicacy allow these fabulous little ears to gently communicate with babies and play with them without the use of claws and teeth.

Bambino

These funny Ks with short legs were the result of crossing Munchkins and Canadian Sphynxes. Even adult animals resemble kittens - they are so funny and touching. Playful, spontaneous, cats with short legs are easy to train. They get along comfortably with children and various animals, and are contactable with all family members. At the same time, they can choose one person as their main and favorite. This cat with short legs has a strong body and excellent health. They do not have spinal problems like short-legged dogs.

Shorthair cat breeds

There are many different breeds of such cats in the world. They are all very beautiful, smart, affectionate. The list of advantages is almost endless. How to find out the cat breed that is right for you? Read our article, think. Study the characteristics of the animal and consider your capabilities. And most importantly, listen to your heart.

Siamese

These kisuls cannot be confused with other representatives of the kitten tribe. Miniature, graceful, with a wedge-shaped long head. Plus a very special fur color and blue eyes. – very smart and talkative. Add here absolute devotion to the owner, accuracy, independence and self-sufficiency, and it becomes clear that these are aristocrats from ears to tip of tail. Siamese cats love to play, jump, and communicate with people. But they will be jealous of other pets. Therefore, if you decide to adopt a Siamese into your family, be prepared for the fact that these representatives of the cat will take leading positions in the family hierarchy and this will need to be taken into account. In return you will receive love, affection and a lot of positive emotions. Don't listen to nonsense about evil Siamese monsters attacking their owners. This is simply not true.

Thai

A very special variety, despite the erroneous opinion that they are confused with Siamese. The difference is in a stronger and more muscular body, a rounded head, and lower legs. – one of the most intelligent representatives of cats. Intelligence and natural intelligence, curiosity, perseverance, enviable persistence in achieving goals, accuracy, tact - the advantages of these Ks cannot be listed. Thais are very attached to their owner and love to talk to him. For a child, you will not find a better friend, protector, or playmate than a Thai. This is the kindest, most affectionate cat breed.

Burmese

A very beautiful breed of cat with a bright personality. Ideal proportions, strong build, silky coat with an unusual sheen, without undercoat, mesmerizing amber eyes - everything about them is amazing. – intellectuals, get along easily in the family, do not conflict with other living creatures. But at the same time they remain leaders. Energetically strong, Burmese are strong-willed, participate in all household chores, love to be the center of attention, play wonderfully with small children, who are forgiven for careless movements, excessive curiosity, even attempts to get their fingers in the eyes. In fact, the Burmese is the calmest and most affectionate cat breed.

Japanese Bobtail, a breed of cat without a tail

- the oldest representative of the cat breed without a tail. Their body is of medium size, moderately well-fed. Long, slender limbs, slanted eyes, and most importantly, a short ponytail. It can be twisted, straight, curved or rigid. And this is the special charm of the bobtail. By nature, a cat without a tail is very unpretentious. Loves to communicate and talk with the owner. Bobtails are easy to train and you won’t get bored with him. If there are already other pets in the family, the bobtail will make friends with them and involve them in its games. You need to keep an eye on such an active pet, otherwise you risk becoming victims of his hyperactive behavior.

Snow shu

They appeared as a result of crossing the American Shorthair and Siamese K. The name of the breeds often 100% characterizes the appearance of the animal. So, (Snowshoe) translated means “snow shoe”. These beauties have snow-white shoes, boots and the same contrasting markings on the face and chest. Irresistible cornflower blue eyes, a proportional body with developed muscles, shiny fur, a neat head - they are perfection itself! They have a very friendly, angelic disposition. Snowshoes are attached to their owner and need attention and communication. This tame K is good with children. Snowshoes love to choose high places to play and show great ingenuity in achieving heights. A special feature of the Snow Shoe is its love for water. On occasion, they will not refuse to swim in the bath and play there.

British Shorthair

One of the oldest officially registered branches. They appeared in the process of crossing cats of the ordinary domestic English and Persian breeds. These are strong and large animals with a wide chest and a large head. The legs are short, the tail is medium length, thick. – make a very solid impression. And for good reason! Plush, flexible, kind, trainable - the British dog has a lot of advantages. Due to his personality traits, the British cat is ideal for busy people, as he requires minimal care, easily tolerates loneliness, and finds something to do for himself. This very friendly creature is capable of making friends with a dog and is family oriented. Even other people's kittens will be licked, fed and warmed. It is important to note that the British are in dire need of outdoor games, as they tend to be overweight. For the same reason, they should not be overfed.

Devon Rex

These interesting eared animals have English roots. The great-great-grandmother lived in Devonshire in 1960. In fact, they began to be called that way - according to their place of origin. The original appearance and no less original character of the Devons has given rise to many fans of this breed of domestic cats. Huge ears that look like butterfly wings, almond-shaped eyes, and, most importantly, curly fur - such a handsome man will undoubtedly win any heart.

Meanwhile, they are monogamous: they choose one owner for themselves and surround him with their attention and love. If there are already animals in the house, then, having met them, the Devon kitten can get along. And as an adult, a Devon is unlikely to warmly accept another four-legged pet. Very physically developed, Devons are very jumping and agile. They also have a very pleasant voice.

Toyger

This large cat breed is brindle in color. Adults weigh about 10 kg. Appearance – tiger stripes, dense fur, very expressive eyes – is very reminiscent of a formidable predator. But their temperament is very good, flexible; toygers love to play with their owner. They will gladly agree to go for a walk and will not be afraid of anyone, even a random dog. - the most beautiful of the recently bred breeds.

The most famous breeds of semi-longhair cats

The largest cat. Resembling a lynx with its ear tufts, the cat can weigh up to 15 kg. Similar to a lynx, Maine Coons can have different colors - in color and uniformity - there are only six of them: black, white, blue, tortoiseshell, cream, red marble. Even ginger cats fit into the standard of this breed. The correct name for this color is red marble. Maine Coons are very hardy and strong. Along with this, they are distinguished by their flexible disposition and extraordinary intelligence.

Maine Coons are talkative cats, they always have something to say to their owner, they comment on everything. Excellent swimmers, Maine Coons are not afraid of water and take showers with pleasure. Adult cats behave like children - they are very playful. You won't find a better playmate or a better nanny for your baby. Adopt a pair of these lynx-like felines into your family and you won’t regret it!

Maine Coons are also excellent hunters. Therefore, they will not be able to make friends with rats - hamsters. But this lynx-like breed of domestic cat can kill mice very quickly.

Sacred Burma

If there is a rating “The most beautiful cat breeds”, then the Burmese will take a leading place in it. The history of its appearance goes back to the deep past and is associated with Buddhist monks. What is true in this legend is not the main thing. The main thing is the existence of an absolutely gorgeous breed. Strong skeleton, round head, medium length coat, very silky. A very characteristic color - a mask on the face and white, clearly defined gloves and boots on the paws - creates a charming image.

They have a very intelligent character; they will not allow themselves to misbehave and loudly conflict. Innate delicacy and accuracy - these are very well-mannered animals. It will give you great pleasure to communicate with them.

Turkish Angora is a representative of the white cat breed

Classic - white cat. And it is this color that remains the priority. Angoras are proportionally built, very graceful, and jumping. They can have different eye colors: green and blue. Unfortunately, such animals have hearing problems - they are deaf on the side of the blue eye. The undoubted decoration is the fluffy tail, reminiscent of an ostrich feather.

The coat does not require complex care, but when the angora sheds, combing is required. The rest of the time, it is enough to treat the fur with dry shampoo, since these representatives of the white cat breed do not welcome water treatments. These are cheerful, but slightly phlegmatic creatures, they are easy to train, have an independent disposition, and are very playful. They love children and get along well with them. In a family, the Angora will be a devoted friend and companion.

Long-haired or fluffy breeds of domestic cats

Persian

These are some of the most popular. And this is well deserved: in addition to unearthly beauty, they have a wonderful character. Very domestic, perhaps the calmest of cats, they will love all members of the family, or they can choose their favorite owner, especially revered and respected. Regardless of this, they get along well with children and behave very correctly in games. Considered “couch” cats, Persians are nevertheless active - they enthusiastically hunt for small game that accidentally flies in - butterflies, flies.

An external, obvious sign of the Persians is the shape of the nose - small and snub-nosed, quite wide. May be upturned. This is a breed of cat with short legs and quite muscular. Quite large, up to 7 kg, Persians seem even larger due to their thick fur. The fur is very soft, requiring regular brushing, grooming and bathing. Sometimes there is a need for a haircut. This nuance must be taken into account when choosing a feline family member.

Norwegian forest

Descendants of wild Norwegian forest cats, these representatives of the cat tribe are the official K of the country. These are large individuals with a strong and flexible body. Fluffy and long tail, tufted ears, large eyes. But, of course, the main thing is the waterproof double-layer wool. The outer layer is long, shiny and soft. And the inner one is very dense, with oily, water-repellent hairs. Despite its wild origins, the Norwegian Forest Dog is very friendly to people and is comfortable in the home.

Having an independent cat disposition, she will be a devoted friend. The Norwegian Forest Dog is loyal, even friendly, to strangers who come into the house - he can come to his knees and let him pet him. But you need to communicate with them politely, without familiarity, otherwise you risk recognizing the sharpness of the teeth and claws of this beauty.

Neva Masquerade

Variety of cat breeds.

Who doesn't love pets, especially gentle and beautiful cats. But the variety of breeds of these animals is so great that it’s even difficult to imagine. In this article we will try to bring to your attention the characteristics of well-known and little-known cat breeds, and will also give you the opportunity to look at their images.

Famous, popular fluffy breeds of cats and cats with photographs and names: photos, character descriptions

Fluffy breeds are especially popular among cat lovers. The fur of such pussies can be long or semi-long. These animals require special care, since the long pile requires constant combing and special hygiene procedures. The following furry breeds are considered the most famous and popular.

Siberian cat- a large, strong animal with a stunning “Siberian” rich fur coat. Moreover, their fur is hypoallergenic. A truly “natural”, natural breed with the following properties:

• wonderful mouse catchers
• recognize only one owner, to whom they are very affectionate, but unobtrusive
• cheerful and playful
• freedom-loving
• fearless: not afraid of dogs or loud noises
• not aggressive and not prone to revenge
• like to bring different objects in their teeth
• feel better in a private home, where they can exercise their hunting instincts
• colors can be very varied
• They are considered a “family” breed, but they are unlikely to jump onto your lap to “purr.”

Maine Coon- heavy, large cats with tufted ears and expressive eyes. They have a rather “wild” appearance. But at the same time:

• good friends to the owner, constantly running after him, looking into his eyes
• playful until old age
• easy to adapt
• very active and playful
• "chatty"
• generally friendly and peaceful, but can be quite capricious
• clean
• subtly sense the owner's mood
• wonderful mouse hunters
• not afraid of water
• love small children

Maine Coon

– a type of Siberian cat with a color-point color. A fairly large animal with blue eyes. This cat:

• devoted and gentle
• requires the attention and love of the owner
• friendly but stubborn
• taciturn
• tolerates loneliness calmly
• loves to play
• unforgiving
• responds to his name
• treats small children with care and will never let out her claws, no matter how much they squeeze her

– has the color of a Siamese cat and the long hair of a Persian cat. Eye color is piercing blue.

Basic character traits such cats:

• quiet
• playful, but not prone to active running
• try to stay close to the owner
• love to be praised
• consider themselves a full-fledged member of the family
• gets along easily with other pets
• don't like loud noises and arguments

Persian– considered the longest-haired cat. A distinctive feature of the breed is its flattened muzzle with a wide, upturned nose. The color is rich in variety. Main features:

• sociable, even affectionate. They love to sleep on their owner's lap or in his bed.
• don’t really like being alone, prefer to follow a person from room to room
• patient
• self-sufficient
• males are more affectionate and loving than females
• gullible
• inquisitive
• rarely voice. Attract attention to themselves by calmly and intently looking into a person’s face
• They can be quite playful and even like to catch insects

- a distant relative of the Siamese. It has a medium length coat, but very fluffy. It has a thin, graceful body and a special character:

• active and curious
• wayward
• infinitely loyal to her master
• loves children
• very talkative
• requires gentle, patient education
• doesn't like loneliness
• needs the opportunity to throw out energy: jump, climb up
• feels people well and builds individual relationships with each person

Himalayan- a large blue-eyed cat with a color point color. Externally similar to a Persian.

The animal is different:

• complaisance
• friendliness to all family members, especially children
• vigor
• calm disposition
• intolerance of loneliness
• complete dependence on the affection and love of the owner, to whom they often ask to be held
• fear of small spaces
• love for water treatments

- unusual cats with ears turned outward and silky dense fur. Representatives of this breed

• very friendly
• active
• independent
• playful at any age
• adapt well to change

- a variety of the British breed, the wool of which does not cause absolutely any trouble to the owner, since it does not mat and does not shed.

Cat of this breed:

• considered the most affectionate of all cats
• calm and balanced
• quiet
• inquisitive

American Bobtail Longhair– a powerful cat with a short tail, which has an easy-going disposition:

• very good natured
• does not like loneliness, but at the same time loves freedom
• loves children
• gets along well with others
• calm
• not very talkative

(“rag doll”) is an unusual cat with low muscle tone. An artificially bred breed. These animals are able to relax their muscles as much as possible. She cannot be thrown to the floor, as she does not know how to group and land correctly.

These cats have a unique soft character:

• flexible
• sociable
• have a phlegmatic character
• can't stand loneliness
• very attached to the owner
• sensitive and vulnerable, so you can’t yell at them
• do not fight for their territory, preferring to step aside

- the result of crossing a ragdoll with a mongrel cat. The breed has only recently received official recognition. These are large animals with silky fur. This cat has a pleasant disposition:

• loyal, very loving owner
• communicative
• flexible
• smart
• calm
• very dependent on the affection and care of the owner, often asks to be held
• does not know how to defend himself, as he is absolutely not aggressive
• perfectly trainable
• completely devoid of hunting instincts

- an artificially bred breed in America. An unusually beautiful cat with an unusual coat color and a wonderful character:

• very lively and cheerful
• loves children
• attached to the owner and his family
• playful
• extremely curious
• constantly demands attention

- descended from the Abyssinian breed. An elegant and graceful animal with medium-length fur.

Is different:

• love for the owner, whom he considers his property. Always wildly rejoices at his arrival
• curiosity and agility
• playfulness and mischief, and can carry away anything that is lying badly: pencils, erasers, small toys
• unusual love for water fun
• taciturnity
• sociability
• affectionateness

Famous, popular breeds of short-haired cats: photos, description of character

Many people prefer to have a short-haired cat because it is easier to care for. In addition, short pile does not hide the beauty of the animal’s body. Let us describe some of the most striking and interesting breeds.

– an aristocratic natural breed. Outwardly it looks like a courtyard. It has a small muscular body, a wedge-shaped head and almond-shaped eyes.

In cats of this breed, the character develops throughout life and depends on how the owners treat it:

• kind by nature, from lack of attention and affection these pussies can become nervous and irritable
• sociable and playful
• wonderful hunters
• love walks
• require love and attention
• easy to train and easy to train

– a powerful, strong animal with a rounded head and a well-developed chest. May have different colors.

Is different:

• endurance
• good health
• love for jumping
• courage
• intelligence
• tenderness and affection towards the owner
• laziness, so it is necessary to force her to move actively
• are greedy when it comes to food
• independent but obedient

– a bright short-haired cat that cannot be confused with other breeds due to its unique color, thin body structure and blue eyes. It is noteworthy that this breed was not crossed with anyone.

They have a rather unique character:

• stubborn and willful
• independent
• have strong hunting instincts
• very attached to the owner and very jealous of him
• wary and distrustful of strangers
• sensitive to the owner's mood
• playful, love attention
• in case of disagreement, they “swear” loudly

- an oriental breed that can have different colors, except pure white. It has a muscular, graceful body, a slightly wedge-shaped head and blue eyes.

Main features:

• observant and curious
• very smart, quickly learns to open closed doors
• extremely devoted to the owner: she rejoices at the arrival, and during his illness does not leave him
• tries to take a leading position among other pets
• quite talkative

(Celtic cat) are quite massive animals that have unique hunting qualities. There are a lot of color variations. The character is purely individual and largely depends on the upbringing and attitude of the owner towards the animal. For the most part these animals:

• smart
• affectionate
• attached to their owner
• easy to adapt
• easy to care for
• have an independent character

Australianand Imist(Australian smoky). One of the unique new breeds. Almost never found outside of Australia. It has a spotted or marbled spotted color and beautiful aquamarine eyes.

Cat of this breed:

• has an easy-going disposition
• sociable and friendly
• not afraid of strangers
• loves children
• playful and active
• easily tolerates loneliness
• calmly relates to closed spaces and lack of walks

German (Prussian) Rex– a cross between Angora and Russian Blue. Owners of wavy plush fur.

The nature:

• calm, even lazy
• patient and enduring
• It is believed that they can take on the traits of their owner
• require a lot of love and affection

- an artificially bred breed of medium size, with a spotted color, like a leopard.

Such animals:

• very active, even mischievous
• love walking, allowing you to put on a leash
• have high intelligence
• love to fight and hunt
• can make a variety of sounds
• quite kind and friendly

Manx tailless cat- large, strong, muscular animals. The tail is very short, similar to a hare's.

They differ in the following features:

• very active and playful
• sociable, take an active part in everything
• emotional
• loving and spontaneous
• are partial to water, but do not like to swim
• wonderful fast hunters

BatRoman cat- a small animal. She is the owner of a proportionate body, well-developed muscles, round amber eyes and unusually silky fur.

It has a wonderful light character:

• extremely sociable
• very loyal to a person
• smart and understanding
• loves physical contact
• devoid of aggressiveness
• requires attention
• loves active games

– a young breed developed by crossing domestic cats and wild short-tailed cats. It has a muscular body and a short straight tail. Externally they look like a lynx.

Despite the appearance of a wild animal, they have an easy-going character:

• kind and gentle
• quickly become attached to the family and owner
• very active, love to jump and play

Oriental– an elegant oriental cat of various colors, except white. Has large ears and expressive eyes. Has the same standard as the Siamese cat. Just as graceful and elegant.

Peculiarities:

• has a shrill voice
• very trusting
• inquisitive
• sociable
• not afraid
• is in constant motion
• trains well
• can walk on a leash and fetch various objects in his teeth
• is distinguished by its loyalty to its owner, so when separated it can become very sad

- traces its history back to ancient Indian breeds. Some believe that this is a domesticated lynx. A squat cat that has dense, slightly shaggy fur and a short tail. May be of different colors.

The nature:

• good-natured and affectionate
• calm
• don’t really like being alone, try to be with family members
• love to play and require attention
• freedom-loving
• When walking, they do not climb trees, but calmly walk on a leash next to their owner.

– a small muscular cat, the only Italian breed.

Has a peculiar disposition:

• peaceful, but can stand up for herself and punish the offender
• active, loves to play with her owner
• cheerful and sociable
• always tries to be with the owner, but is unobtrusive

- a miniature, very graceful cat with a pinkish tint of fur.

These pussies have a very delicate temperament:

• timid, afraid of noise and quarrels
• careful with strangers
• quiet and modest
• peaceful and moderately friendly
• are self-sufficient, a person will never be an authority for them

Famous, popular plush breeds of cats and cats: photos, character description

Some cats have short but very thick fur that gives them the appearance of a plush toy. This fur is extremely pleasant to the touch. The most famous and popular are these “buns”.

– bright representatives of the “plush” breed. Strong, serious animals, with a round head and serious eyes. These cats have remarkable properties:

• calm
• clean
• endowed with high intelligence
• affectionate
• loyal to their masters
• rarely bite or scratch
• They easily tolerate loneliness. Ideal for people who are not often at home
• don't like to be squeezed
• gets along easily with other pets
• unpretentious in food

- a calm and inactive cat, bred as a result of crossing the British and Persian breeds.

Characteristics:

• very lazy, prefer to lie down all day
• affectionate and gentle
• they need constant attention from their owners
• easy to adapt and learn
• patient
• need their own corner and do not like it when people encroach on their territory
• not aggressive, but quite stubborn

- a pussy that conquers people's hearts with its naive face and plush fur. The breed was created by accident, but quickly gained popularity. These cats are similar to Persian cats, only with short hair.

Exotics have an almost ideal character:

• good-natured and affectionate
• curious
• lazy couch potatoes
• do not make noise, preferring quiet games with toys
• devoid of aggression, in case of an incorrect attitude they simply leave offended
• indifferent to strangers

(Scottish Straight) - a fluffy, strong representative of the Scottish breed, endowed with a wonderful character:

• friendly, non-aggressive
• quickly becomes attached to all family members
• calm and sedate
• afraid of heights
• cannot tolerate coercion or being held in arms by force

Famous, popular breeds of hairless cats and cats: photos, description of character

Hairless cats are owned by exotic lovers and people suffering from allergies to wool. Due to the lack of a fur coat, such animals often freeze, so they can only live in warm apartments. These breeds are not suitable for people who are rarely at home, as they absolutely cannot tolerate loneliness and require constant attention.

Hairless cat breeds are believed to be endowed with extremely high intelligence. Hairless cats are different and do not look alike.

- a fairly heavy, medium-sized cat with very short hair that feels like suede.

The nature:

• very active and playful
• quickly gets used to people and habitat
• follows the owner's heels and, on occasion, always strives to jump onto his lap
• not vindictive

Peterbald (Petersburg Sphinx)- a breed that emerged from crossing an Oriental cat with a Don Sphynx. These animals have an elegant, even sophisticated appearance.

They have an easy-going and easy-going disposition:

• smart and sociable
• affectionate with all family members
• playful
• very attached to the person
• gets along easily with everyone
• not conflicting

– a fold-eared, hairless cat, not a young breed recognized by everyone. Has an unusual appearance and wonderful character:

• extremely loving and affectionate
• loyal to the owner
• easily adapt to new things
• not capricious and not picky
• have high intelligence
• afraid of heights

– a relatively young breed bred in Russia.

Characteristics:

• completely devoid of aggression
• extremely friendly and cheerful
• very active, therefore capable of mischief
• sensitive, feel the owner perfectly
• calmly tolerate hygiene procedures
• easy to learn
• love attention

- funny little animals, the result of crossing munchkins and Canadian sphinxes. They look like funny kittens, just as cute and touching.

These cats took the best from both breeds:

• sociability and curiosity
• cheerful disposition
• devotion to masters
• affection and tenderness
• high intelligence
• love of walking and traveling
• getting along with other pets

- not a completely hairless breed. Unlike other representatives of the rex, they only have undercoat as hair. They have astrakhan fur due to the absence of guard hairs. Slender and graceful cats.

Peculiarities:

• Can't stand drafts
• love to eat
• loyal to the owner, and even wag their tail like dogs
• smart and quick-witted
• active and very playful
• sociable and curious

Famous, popular breeds of fold cats and cats: photos, description of character

Funny animals with unusually shaped ears are loved by many. The number of fold-eared breeds is very small, since by their nature cats are hunters who need protruding ears for good orientation.

(Scottish Fold) is a plush cat, similar in appearance to the British breed. A distinctive feature is the ability to sit “on the butt”.

The character is also very reminiscent of the British:

• friendly
• inquisitive
• calm
• easy to train
• feel the mood of the owner
• are not afraid of strangers
• kittens quickly get used to the litter box
• not aggressive
• incapable of revenge
• sensitive, cannot stand shouting and rude treatment addressed to them
• travel easily
• don't like to jump
• do not scream loudly, make only quiet sounds

- Scottish fold long-haired cat. The animal is medium in size with silky long hair.

Like all Scots, they are different:

• calm and balanced disposition
• playfulness that does not go away with age
• curiosity
• good adaptation, not afraid of moving
• love to be around people

Also belongs to the breed of fold cats Ukrainian Levkoy, which was mentioned above.

White breeds of cats and male cats with photographs and names: photos, character description

White cats are very beautiful and elegant. According to the standards, white breeds are not allowed any spots or impurities. This color can only be obtained by crossing purebred breeds that have not been mixed.

White coat color in cats can be due to various reasons:

• due to a specific gene associated with deafness (seen in cats with green or blue eyes)
• due to albinism, when animals have no coat pigmentation, and their eyes and skin have a pinkish tint
• due to the presence of the gene that determines white spotting. Sometimes there are a lot of such white spots, they merge together, and the cat turns white

Many breeds can have a white coat:

• Persian
• Devon Rex
• Maine Coons
• British

We present the most striking representatives of the snow-white color:

- An ancient aristocratic breed. It has soft silky fur and greenish or blue eyes.

Cat details:

• very smart. Can learn to use light switches and open the refrigerator door
• active and mobile
• inquisitive
• don't like loneliness
• usually become attached to one person
• love attention to their person
• enjoy playing with toy or live mice

- a short-haired cat originally from Thailand. This fairly ancient breed was officially registered quite recently. An extremely graceful snow-white animal that has the following features:

• curiosity
• playfulness and mobility
• love for the owner, whose company they simply adore
• trusting even towards strangers
• highly social (therefore, it is not recommended to have such a cat if you do not have other cats)

– a short-haired cat, the result of crossing a Siamese and a European shorthair. They have a graceful body and blue eyes. Moreover, animals are endowed with excellent hearing. The breed is quite rare.

Character:

• highly intelligent
• social
• friendly
• independent
• freedom-loving
• quite talkative, have a loud voice
• active, love active games

- a large cat with semi-long white hair, almost without undercoat, with colored spots on the tail, ears and face.

Key Features:

• mobile
• playful
• inquisitive
• swim well, they like water fun
• love affection, although they can be wayward
• usually becomes attached to one of the family members

Black breeds of cats and male cats: photos, description of character

Black cats are quite common. Almost all breeds can have this color: both short-haired and long-haired. It is believed that black cats have special telepathic abilities and sense their owners well. There are few breeds that are exclusively black in color.

- a breed that was created by breeders for more than 20 years. The animal has smooth short hair and is very similar in appearance to a panther. Throughout life, a cat's eye color changes: at birth it is blue, then becomes gray, and then acquires an amber tint.

Features of this breed:

• have a bright temperament
• have a very individual character
• have high intelligence
• they meow a lot, but their voice is quiet, so they are perceived without tension
• don't like loneliness
• happy to sit in your arms
• balanced
• they try to take a leading position among other pets

– a new rare breed that is not fully recognized. These are descendants of Burmese with a specific thick, uniform dark chocolate or black color. The wool literally shimmers and feels silky and pleasant to the touch.

Main features:

• calm and friendly
• love all family members without singling out anyone
• patient
• love affection and attention

Gray breeds of cats and cats: photos, description of character

Gray cats always look elegant and aristocratic. This color is called “blue”, and varies from light ash to dark gray. Blue cats should be distinguished from smoky cats. The latter have white fur at the base.

There are several breeds that are exclusively gray in color:

Chartreux (Carthusian cat)) is a fairly large, strong animal with amber eyes.

The following characteristics are typical for cats of this breed:

• easily adapt to any conditions
• obedient and easy to train
• playfulness alternates with periods of calm
• not intrusive
• not prone to pranks
• are attached to a person, not to a habitat
• choose one owner who is accompanied everywhere
• love affection and stroking on the head and cheeks
• They treat strangers rather indifferently
• love space and walks

– a popular expensive breed. It has a thick, dense, shiny coat of uniform blue color with a silver tint. Has an elegant and slender body.

This proud cat with character has its own characteristics:

• a little stubborn and freedom-loving, but at the same time obedient
• kind and affectionate
• can spend the whole day at home alone
• unobtrusive, but happy if you take her for a walk
• sits with pleasure in the arms of the owner, and only when she wants it
• curious and observant
• wary of strangers
• doesn't like closed doors
• homebody
• loves to hunt

- an ancient breed whose homeland is Thailand, where these animals are considered a symbol of happiness. In appearance they are similar to Russian Blue cats. The only recognized color is blue with silver tips. It is distinguished by large and bright emerald or amber eyes.

They have a specific character:

• do not like cats of other breeds around them
• jealous and really miss the owner in his absence
• don't like strangers
• males are known as fighters, but at the same time they show themselves as caring fathers
• don't like long walks
• are homebodies and rarely leave the house
• good-natured and reserved
• playful
• require increased attention

– strong cats with a round head, small ears and wonderful short thick hair. This cat is the embodiment of British aristocracy:

• hardy and strong
• friendly and approachable
• patient, gets along well with children or other animals
• does not like familiarity

(“child of the fog”) is a rare breed, graceful owners of silky soft fur and emerald eyes. Long-haired version of the Russian Blue.

They have a rather unique character:

• not very sociable
• may be aggressive towards strangers at a young age
• everyone understands, but loves to do it their own way
• quite cunning
• affectionate with the owner and household members

Red breeds of cats and cats: photos, description of character

Red cats were considered in Rus' a symbol of the sun and happiness. And in some countries such animals are associated with financial well-being.

The red color in felinology is called red. It is worth noting that there are no animals with a uniform red tint; this color is always heterogeneous, with impurities, decorated with stripes and spots. It is believed that the more spots or stripes an animal has, the more complex its character.

The temperament of red cats is always individual, and the character depends not only on the breed, but also on the owner’s attitude towards the animal. However, the common features of all “saffron milk caps” are:

• insolence
• courage
• cunning
• demand for increased attention to one's person
• mischief and playfulness

Red color is especially common among representatives of “wild” breeds.

- steppe lynx. A predatory animal that can only be tamed if raised in captivity.

Peculiarities:

• curious and playful
• difficult to train due to wild temperament
• requires an attentive, patient attitude, especially in the first two years of life
• devoted to the owner
• feels good in a private house with a spacious enclosure

– one of the oldest breeds, the ancestor of which is African cats. It has a ticked reddish color (sorrel). However, blue and fawn can be found. The breed is distinguished by its small number of offspring.

Main character traits:

• obstinacy
• intelligence and curiosity
• melodious voice
• mobility and energy
• extreme love of games and space
• sociability, it is difficult for such a cat to be alone

- the result of crossing domestic cats with leopard breeds. Owners of reddish fur with spots. Silver color is less common.

The character combines wild and “domestic” traits:

• very energetic, attack everything that moves
• smart and quick-witted
• do not like tactile caresses
• quickly get used to people and conditions
• loyal to the owner, but sometimes distance themselves from him, preferring loneliness
• wary of strangers
• get along well with other animals

A bright sunny shade is often found in more familiar pets:

• Persians
• British
• Siberian cats
• maine-coons

Striped breeds of cats and cats: photos, description of character

Tabby cats are very common. This color is considered “wild type” and is called “tabby”. Cats of many breeds can be tabby. And for some, this color is the main one:

- a cat with a brindle “striped” color, massive bones, a rounded thick tail and expressive, deep-set eyes. Looks like a small tiger. The breed has not yet fully formed.

Peculiarities:

• playful
• friendly
• unpretentious
• get along well with other residents
• easy to train
• don't require much attention

- an ancient breed of cats. It has an unusual silver color with spots like a jaguar and clearly outlined eyes.

Character Traits:

• extremely affectionate
• loyal friends to their master
• love to be the center of attention and often sit on a person's lap or shoulder
• can walk with a collar on a leash, as they love long walks
• very energetic and lively
• run fast and have hunting qualities
• jump up and down to express their joy
• love to chat
• get used to the tray quickly
• cats often help the female during childbirth

- a representative of the Asian cat breed. Color can be in the form of rings, spots or stripes on the fur.

The nature:

• calm
• tolerant
• friendly
• quite smart
• energetic
• playful
• practically do not cause any trouble to the owner

- Kenyan forest cat, resembling a cheetah, with tufts on its ears. Able to change eye color depending on their mood.

These cats have the following traits:

• independent
• are playful and very energetic, so in an apartment it is necessary to allocate free space for active activities
• swim well
• gentle and very attached to the owner

Unusual, exotic breeds of cats and cats: photos, character descriptions

Some people prefer to have unusual, exotic cat breeds at home. Such animals are expensive and sometimes require special living conditions.

Rare and expensive breed. This cat is large, strong, with an unusual spotted color. Reaches a weight of 14 kg. Descendant of the serval.

Distinctive features:

• extremely smart and resourceful
• similar in temperament and habits to dogs
• very energetic and playful
• well trained
• love walks, even on a leash
• don't like the cold
• prefer to be close to the owner
• love to swim

– “hobbit” cats. A dwarf breed with short legs and a delicate coat with rexoid fur.

The nature:

• sociable
• social
• travel easily
• curious
• nimble and playful
• very attached to the owner and require his constant attention

charming cat - dachshund, whose legs are three times shorter than the length of the body. There are long-haired and short-haired. The character is quite individual, but in general these cats:

• have a cheerful disposition
• friendly, people oriented
• sociable and playful
• are quite independent and can fight back against an offender
• have a tendency to hide small objects in secret places

- a recently recognized tailless breed. Cats have a small, strong body, long hair and short legs on which they move funny.

• very kind and friendly
• love to be the center of attention
• playful and active
• never show aggression
• smart
• touchy, but not vindictive
• endowed with excellent memory
• extremely loyal to their owner

– a rare breed, the ancestor of which is the swamp lynx. The animal has a muscular, elongated body with strong limbs.

Breed Features:

• friendly
• very energetic, leading an active lifestyle
• love obstacles, so they often climb up cabinets
• These cats require frequent vigorous walks

– a small cat with wavy hair and large ears. It has a funny, touching appearance, reminiscent of a fairy-tale elf. It is considered the most socially adapted breed.

Differs in the following features:

• playfulness
• intelligence
• extraordinary tenderness and affection
• in a quiet voice
• enormous trust in a person whom he literally idolizes
• agility and jumping ability
• responds to nickname
• males do not mark territory

- the result of crossing a Siamese cat and a European Shorthair. Graceful slender animals. The color of adults is bright brown.

Temperament Features:

• extremely playful and active
• hardy and patient
• likes to be in the thick of things
• devoted to the owner and very sad without communicating with him
• requires a lot of affection and attention
• very sociable
• easily adaptable
• treats other animals well
• loves walks

(werecat) is an unusual cat with a unique appearance obtained by crossing sphinxes and short-haired cats.

Despite their wild, strange appearance, they have a wonderful, flexible character:

• are devoted to the owner and seek his affection with all their might
• love to be the center of attention
• their habits resemble dogs, they like to hunt small animals
• have guard instincts

– a rare unrecognized breed of hairless cats. It is distinguished by its small size, rounded belly and unusually large ears with curved tips.

The nature:

• very friendly
• moderately active
• love all family members equally
• need affection
• love to spend time on their owners' laps

- an original, but not officially recognized, short breed with short legs, thick long hair and large round eyes that give a childish expression to the flattened face.

Character is extremely pleasant:

• friendly and peaceful
• affectionate and calm
• very trusting
• patient, allow children to cuddle themselves and even swaddle them
• absolutely not aggressive

As you can see, the variety of cats is huge. After all, the proposed options are not the limit. We hope that if you are faced with a choice, the descriptions offered in this material will help you choose your favorite pet for your home.

Video: TOP 21 most beautiful cat breeds

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There are more than 250 breeds of cats in the world: hairless and fluffy, wayward and friendly, affectionate and freedom-loving. But there is one thing that unites them all: they are incredibly beautiful. Anyone who wants to make a meowing friend can adopt a kitten from a shelter, or buy one from an elite nursery.

We are in website We became interested in how much the rarest cat breeds cost, and, to be honest, we were surprised. We invite you to find out prices for the most exotic representatives of the cat world.

Norwegian forest cat

The ancestors of this cat were bred by the Vikings 2,000 years ago. Cute and fluffy, this cat can withstand severe cold and is an excellent hunter. The price of a kitten varies from $600 to $3,000.

Himalayan cat

This breed is very similar to the Persian, but differs in blue eyes and color point coloring (light body with a dark muzzle, paws, ears and tail). This breed was developed in 1950 in the USA. Himalayans are affectionate, obedient and friendly cats with a calm nature. A kitten of this breed will cost $500–$1,300.

Scottish lop-eared

The calling card of this breed is its cute ears, which do not stick out upward, like those of ordinary cats, but hang down. This unusual detail of their appearance is a consequence of a gene mutation. These are smart cats that get along with everyone in the family and are never averse to playing. Another distinctive feature of this breed is that they can stand on their hind legs and look at what interests them. A kitten costs from $200 to $1,500.

Peterbald

The Peterbald, or St. Petersburg Sphynx, was bred in Russia in 1994. These elegant cats have a slender body, a long head shape and large, set-back ears. The body may be bald or covered with down. Cats have an affectionate and sociable character and are easy to train. Such a kitten will cost $400–1,200.

Egyptian Mau

The appearance of these cats has changed little in 3,000 years - since the times of Ancient Egypt. The spotted color of this breed appears not only on the coat, but also on the skin. To become the owner of an ancient Egyptian cat, you need to spend $500–1,500.

Maine Coon

This is one of the largest cat breeds. Representatives of this breed can weigh from 5 to 15 kg, and the body length of an adult Maine Coon can reach 1.23 m. But despite their formidable appearance, these are affectionate, gentle and playful animals. The price of a giant kitten varies between $600–$1,500.

Laperm

This is one of the most unusual breeds, which appeared in 1980 in the USA. In addition to their curly hair, cats of this breed have another feature: they are hypoallergenic, so they are perfect for families with allergies. A kitten of this breed costs $200–2,000.

Russian Blue

Serengeti

This breed was developed in 1994 in California. She belongs to large cats: the weight of an adult Serengeti is 8–12 kg. They have a strong build, large ears, spotted coloration and very long legs. You can buy such a cat for $600–$2,000.

Elf

This young cat breed was bred in the USA in 2006. Elves are very friendly, intelligent, mischievous, sociable, inquisitive and loyal creatures. Those wishing to purchase such a unique pet will have to pay a considerable amount - $2,000.

Toyger

This large cat breed resembles a tiger in color, which is how it got its name. The creator of the breed claims that the Toyger was bred to inspire people to care about the conservation of tigers in the wild. You can get inspired to save tigers for $500–$3,000.

American Curl

This breed was developed in California in 1981. Newborn kittens are difficult to distinguish from ordinary cats, but by the 10th day of life their ears curl back like small horns. This feature touches hundreds of thousands of people around the world. You can join the curl enthusiasts for $1,000–$3,000.

Bengal

This breed was developed by crossing an Asian leopard cat with a domestic cat. These cats love to swim, and despite their impressive size (4–8 kg), they often climb onto their owner’s shoulders. You can buy a mini leopard for $1,000–$4,000.

Safari

This rare breed was created by crossing an ordinary domestic cat and the South American wild cat Geoffroy. The first representatives of the breed were bred in the United States in the 1970s to study leukemia. The weight of an adult cat is on average 11 kg. You can become the owner of a pet predator for $4,000–$8,000.

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