Despite the fact that millions of dollars are spent annually on studying felines, there is still no definite answer - when and how did the cat (K) appear in our homes? The approximate date of the appearance of the domestic K, or rather its ancestor - the steppe - is 140 thousand years ago. Being essentially one of the subspecies of the wild forest cat, the steppe, spotted or African K still lives in the steppe, desert and mountainous regions of Africa, Asia, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, and India. Artificially bred cat breeds have the genes of their ancestors - wild K. The word “cat” itself comes from Latin. Derived from “captus” or “captat” - smart, bringing prey.
Breeds (P)
There are several dozen cat breeds in the world. How to determine the breed of a cat (PC)? For most of them, the International Federation of K-Lovers - FiFe- has approved a standard describing the ideal exterior. For each breed, the structure of the body, its proportions, size, height and thickness of the paws, length and shape of the tail, and coat are specified in detail. Particular attention is paid to the head - shape, size, bite, location and shape of the ears, eyes - their size, color and shape. The breeds of modern cats are very diverse - the typical classic look, cats with almost no tail, a breed with short legs and many others.
What breeds of cats are there?
Let's look at the most famous cat breeds. Let’s immediately make a reservation that we will give recommendations on choosing an animal for the family very carefully, simply describing its features. Cat breeds can be divided according to different characteristics - coat length, color, size:
- hairless - Canadian, Mexican;
- shorthaired - Russian, European, British, European, Abyssinian, Siamese, Oriental, exotic, etc.;
- semi-longhaired - Turkish, Burmese, Norwegian, raccoon, Maine, Somali, etc.;
- long-haired - Kumer, Balinese, Persian, Peking, etc.
A cat breed that hardly sheds: features
Canadian sphinxes
They still have fur, despite the erroneous opinion of amateurs. Only it is very, very small, reminiscent of suede. It is clearly preserved on the nose, the back of the ears, and maybe on the ends of the paws and tail. It appeared as a result of a mutation fixed over several generations. By nature, these home Ks are very sociable. This is a cat - a companion. They also have an extraordinary mind and good disposition. If you want to have an active, smart, inquisitive cat, then this cat breed is the most suitable for this.
Don Sphynx
An amazingly graceful creature, surrounded, like all unusual cat breeds, by a bunch of myths. They say that sphinxes relieve muscle pain, treat nervous disorders and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. This is a relatively new breed of cat, having appeared since 1987. in Rostov-on-Don. - This is a cat-dog in appearance. A large, muscular body, a long tail and paws with toes similar to human ones, absolutely gorgeous slanted almond-shaped eyes - it’s quite easy to determine the breed of a cat. These are calm cat breeds with an independent, sometimes a little lazy character. Easy to train, they will not run like crazy to obey your command.
Peterbald, or St. Petersburg Sphinx
Graceful, with a long, muscular neck and a proud profile, the Peterbald cat is very talkative, affectionate and quick-witted. However, he will not allow himself to be offended: Peterbalds are touchy and capricious. Peterbald kittens can have coats that vary in location, length, coarseness and color. In adult animals, residual fur may remain in some places. All these nuances are spelled out in the P standard.
Ukrainian Levkoy
This lop-eared hairless K first appeared in January 2004. as a result of crossing the Scottish Fold and the Don Sphynx. Levkoys may have velor fluff all over their body - the so-called. brush reaching 3 cm. The skin is very elastic, forming folds in the groin, armpits, around the eyes, between the ears, and on the neck. Levkoys are the most affectionate and loving cat breeds. They love to sit on their hands. If you are ready to see the Tail as an equal member of the family, controlling you, monitoring all your actions, then this is your breed. In fairness, it must be said that, despite their extreme curiosity, lefties are delicate and intelligent. They are not picky or vindictive, and quickly find contact with all residents of the apartment.
Elf
This breed, with its ears curled back, has the genes of the American Curl and Sphynx. There may be some fur on the paws and tail, and the skin has many folds. An interesting feature of this breed is the absence of eyebrows and mustaches. They can be represented by single thin hairs. Elves are very friendly and kind. And most importantly, they are very patient. If you are thinking about what breed of cats to choose for a child, especially a small one, then elves are beyond competition. Natural intelligence and delicacy allow these fabulous little ears to gently communicate with babies and play with them without the use of claws and teeth.
Bambino
These funny Ks with short legs were the result of crossing Munchkins and Canadian Sphynxes. Even adult animals resemble kittens - they are so funny and touching. Playful, spontaneous, cats with short legs are easy to train. They get along comfortably with children and various animals, and are contactable with all family members. At the same time, they can choose one person as their main and favorite. This cat with short legs has a strong body and excellent health. They do not have spinal problems like short-legged dogs.
Shorthair cat breeds
There are many different breeds of such cats in the world. They are all very beautiful, smart, affectionate. The list of advantages is almost endless. How to find out the cat breed that is right for you? Read our article, think. Study the characteristics of the animal and consider your capabilities. And most importantly, listen to your heart.
Siamese
These kisuls cannot be confused with other representatives of the kitten tribe. Miniature, graceful, with a wedge-shaped long head. Plus a very special fur color and blue eyes. – very smart and talkative. Add here absolute devotion to the owner, accuracy, independence and self-sufficiency, and it becomes clear that these are aristocrats from ears to tip of tail. Siamese cats love to play, jump, and communicate with people. But they will be jealous of other pets. Therefore, if you decide to adopt a Siamese into your family, be prepared for the fact that these representatives of the cat will take leading positions in the family hierarchy and this will need to be taken into account. In return you will receive love, affection and a lot of positive emotions. Don't listen to nonsense about evil Siamese monsters attacking their owners. This is simply not true.
Thai
A very special variety, despite the erroneous opinion that they are confused with Siamese. The difference is in a stronger and more muscular body, a rounded head, and lower legs. – one of the most intelligent representatives of cats. Intelligence and natural intelligence, curiosity, perseverance, enviable persistence in achieving goals, accuracy, tact - the advantages of these Ks cannot be listed. Thais are very attached to their owner and love to talk to him. For a child, you will not find a better friend, protector, or playmate than a Thai. This is the kindest, most affectionate cat breed.
Burmese
A very beautiful breed of cat with a bright personality. Ideal proportions, strong build, silky coat with an unusual sheen, without undercoat, mesmerizing amber eyes - everything about them is amazing. – intellectuals, get along easily in the family, do not conflict with other living creatures. But at the same time they remain leaders. Energetically strong, Burmese are strong-willed, participate in all household chores, love to be the center of attention, play wonderfully with small children, who are forgiven for careless movements, excessive curiosity, even attempts to get their fingers in the eyes. In fact, the Burmese is the calmest and most affectionate cat breed.
Japanese Bobtail, a breed of cat without a tail
- the oldest representative of the cat breed without a tail. Their body is of medium size, moderately well-fed. Long, slender limbs, slanted eyes, and most importantly, a short ponytail. It can be twisted, straight, curved or rigid. And this is the special charm of the bobtail. By nature, a cat without a tail is very unpretentious. Loves to communicate and talk with the owner. Bobtails are easy to train and you won’t get bored with him. If there are already other pets in the family, the bobtail will make friends with them and involve them in its games. You need to keep an eye on such an active pet, otherwise you risk becoming victims of his hyperactive behavior.
Snow shu
They appeared as a result of crossing the American Shorthair and Siamese K. The name of the breeds often 100% characterizes the appearance of the animal. So, (Snowshoe) translated means “snow shoe”. These beauties have snow-white shoes, boots and the same contrasting markings on the face and chest. Irresistible cornflower blue eyes, a proportional body with developed muscles, shiny fur, a neat head - they are perfection itself! They have a very friendly, angelic disposition. Snowshoes are attached to their owner and need attention and communication. This tame K is good with children. Snowshoes love to choose high places to play and show great ingenuity in achieving heights. A special feature of the Snow Shoe is its love for water. On occasion, they will not refuse to swim in the bath and play there.
British shorthair
One of the oldest officially registered branches. They appeared in the process of crossing cats of the ordinary domestic English and Persian breeds. These are strong and large animals with a wide chest and a large head. The legs are short, the tail is medium length, thick. – make a very solid impression. And for good reason! Plush, flexible, kind, trainable - the British dog has a lot of advantages. Due to his personality traits, the British cat is ideal for busy people, as he requires minimal care, easily tolerates loneliness, and finds something to do for himself. This very friendly creature is capable of making friends with a dog and is family oriented. Even other people's kittens will be licked, fed and warmed. It is important to note that the British are in dire need of outdoor games, as they tend to be overweight. For the same reason, they should not be overfed.
Devon Rex
These interesting eared animals have English roots. The great-great-grandmother lived in Devonshire in 1960. In fact, they began to be called that way - according to their place of origin. The original appearance and no less original character of the Devons has given rise to many fans of this breed of domestic cats. Huge ears that look like butterfly wings, almond-shaped eyes, and, most importantly, curly fur - such a handsome man will undoubtedly win any heart.
Meanwhile, they are monogamous: they choose one owner for themselves and surround him with their attention and love. If there are already animals in the house, then, having met them, the Devon kitten can get along. And as an adult, a Devon is unlikely to warmly accept another four-legged pet. Very physically developed, Devons are very jumping and agile. They also have a very pleasant voice.
Toyger
This large cat breed is brindle in color. Adults weigh about 10 kg. Appearance – tiger stripes, dense fur, very expressive eyes – is very reminiscent of a formidable predator. But their temperament is very good, flexible; toygers love to play with their owner. They will gladly agree to go for a walk and will not be afraid of anyone, even a random dog. - the most beautiful of the recently bred breeds.
The most famous breeds of semi-longhair cats
The largest cat. Resembling a lynx with its ear tufts, the cat can weigh up to 15 kg. Similar to a lynx, Maine Coons can have different colors - in color and uniformity - there are only six of them: black, white, blue, tortoiseshell, cream, red marble. Even ginger cats fit into the standard of this breed. The correct name for this color is red marble. Maine Coons are very hardy and strong. Along with this, they are distinguished by their flexible disposition and extraordinary intelligence.
Maine Coons are talkative cats, they always have something to say to their owner, they comment on everything. Excellent swimmers, Maine Coons are not afraid of water and take showers with pleasure. Adult cats behave like children - they are very playful. You won't find a better playmate or a better nanny for your baby. Adopt a pair of these lynx-like felines into your family and you won’t regret it!
Maine Coons are also excellent hunters. Therefore, they will not be able to make friends with rats - hamsters. But this lynx-like breed of domestic cat can kill mice very quickly.
Sacred Burma
If there is a rating “The most beautiful cat breeds”, then the Burmese will take a leading place in it. The history of its appearance goes back to the deep past and is associated with Buddhist monks. What is true in this legend is not the main thing. The main thing is the existence of an absolutely gorgeous breed. Strong skeleton, round head, medium length coat, very silky. A very characteristic color - a mask on the face and white, clearly defined gloves and boots on the paws - creates a charming image.
They have a very intelligent character; they will not allow themselves to misbehave and loudly conflict. Innate delicacy and accuracy - these are very well-mannered animals. It will give you great pleasure to communicate with them.
Turkish Angora is a representative of the white cat breed
Classic - white cat. And it is this color that remains the priority. Angoras are proportionally built, very graceful, and jumping. They can have different eye colors: green and blue. Unfortunately, such animals have hearing problems - they are deaf on the side of the blue eye. The undoubted decoration is the fluffy tail, reminiscent of an ostrich feather.
The coat does not require complex care, but when the angora sheds, combing is required. The rest of the time, it is enough to treat the fur with dry shampoo, since these representatives of the white cat breed do not welcome water treatments. These are cheerful, but slightly phlegmatic creatures, they are easy to train, have an independent disposition, and are very playful. They love children and get along well with them. In a family, the Angora will be a devoted friend and companion.
Long-haired or fluffy breeds of domestic cats
Persian
These are some of the most popular. And this is well deserved: in addition to unearthly beauty, they have a wonderful character. Very domestic, perhaps the calmest of cats, they will love all members of the family, or they can choose their favorite owner, especially revered and respected. Regardless of this, they get along well with children and behave very correctly in games. Considered “couch” cats, Persians are nevertheless active - they enthusiastically hunt for small game that accidentally flies in - butterflies, flies.
An external, obvious sign of the Persians is the shape of the nose - small and snub-nosed, quite wide. May be upturned. This is a breed of cat with short legs and quite muscular. Quite large, up to 7 kg, Persians seem even larger due to their thick fur. The fur is very soft, requiring regular brushing, grooming and bathing. Sometimes there is a need for a haircut. This nuance must be taken into account when choosing a feline family member.
Norwegian forest
Descendants of wild Norwegian forest cats, these representatives of the cat tribe are the official K of the country. These are large individuals with a strong and flexible body. Fluffy and long tail, tufted ears, large eyes. But, of course, the main thing is the waterproof double-layer wool. The outer layer is long, shiny and soft. And the inner one is very dense, with oily, water-repellent hairs. Despite its wild origins, the Norwegian Forest Dog is very friendly to people and is comfortable in the home.
Having an independent cat disposition, she will be a devoted friend. The Norwegian Forest Dog is loyal, even friendly, to strangers who come into the house - he can come to his knees and let him pet him. But you need to communicate with them politely, without familiarity, otherwise you risk recognizing the sharpness of the teeth and claws of this beauty.
Neva Masquerade
There are many breeds of cats, each with its own characteristics. The character of a cat can largely be determined by its breed.
Knowing more about these details can help you find a pet that is perfect for you.
So, here are the most unusual, beautiful and popular varieties of cats.
Abyssinian cat
Abyssinians are extremely popular and are considered to be the smartest cats. They have fairly large pointed ears, a wide head, and almond-shaped eyes that are golden, green or dark yellow.
They are sociable and active animals that enjoy playing. They do not like to spend time on their owners' laps, preferring to move around. Females may not get along well with other cats.
American Curl
These animals retain the character of a kitten for life. They are characterized by unusual ears, curved back from the muzzle. Usually these are pets in good health, without genetic defects; you just need to monitor the condition of the ears to prevent the development of infections.
American shorthair cat
This is an extremely common breed in the States, characterized by an athletic build. These are large, slender cats with a strong body. They are usually healthy and get along well with both their owners and strangers. They can live up to twenty years and require only annual vaccinations and a normal diet. There are more than eighty varieties of coat color.
Burma
Burmese cats not only look cute, they also have a gentle nature. This is a breed from Asia, where it was bred by monks. These animals have medium-length fur with a lighter body and dark spots on the face. The Burmese has blue eyes and small ears.
Bombay
The Bombay cat loves her owners very much, she constantly needs attention, she gets along well with children. These animals do not like to spend long periods of time alone. They usually choose one person to pay special attention to. Overall, this is an intelligent, playful breed that gets along well with other cats.
Burma
These cats have an impressive lifespan and are known for having canine-like traits, such as their ability to fetch a toy on command. This is an ideal type of animal to keep at home; they tolerate car trips well. The Burmese has golden eyes and a silky coat. These cats love to meow, they spend time with people and demand attention.
Shorthair color point
These cats are very intelligent, playful and demanding. They are close to the Siamese, they have similar body sizes, coat lengths and the location of spots on the body. Such animals love to spend time with people, but they have a sensitive nature - it is difficult for them to adapt to strangers or unusual surroundings.
Cornish Rex
These are animals with a long and slender body, they have very thin and sometimes curly hair. They prefer to live in a warm and dry environment. It's too cold outside for them in winter. These cats prefer to spend time on their laps or near a lamp where they can warm up. They remain playful all their lives, like kittens, they like to run and jump. At the same time, they are very smart and curious.
Devon Rex
This is a breed of cat with very soft and short hair, large ears and a wide head. They have large eyes and a slightly upturned nose. Unlike other breeds, this one has very short and often curled whiskers. Devon Rexes are usually active, playful, and affectionate with people. They can jump very high and like to sit at the highest point in the room.
Egyptian Mau
These are incredibly fast cats, one of the fastest among all others. They have fairly short fur with small spots. Mau have very musical voices, they can make very unusual sounds, in addition, they can wave their tail.
Exotic
These are extremely popular cats with compact, round bodies with short necks. They have large round eyes, a short nose and small ears that give their face a kitten-like appearance. These animals have a calm and gentle character, but they also love to play. They meow rarely, love to sit on laps, and are more affectionate than most other breeds.
Havana
These are medium-sized cats with well-developed muscles and short brown hair. They have brown mustaches and green eyes. These are intelligent animals that use their paws both to explore surrounding objects and to communicate with their owners. The name is explained by the similarity of the shade of the wool with the color of Havana cigars.
Himalayan cat
This is the most popular variety of Persian cats. They have long hair, blue eyes and spotted coloring, a round body with short legs. They are calm and intelligent animals that love to spend time with people. They are more active than Persians and love to play.
Japanese Bobtail
These are cats with an unusually short tail, similar to that of a rabbit. They often have eyes of different colors. Most representatives of this breed are active and intelligent, they love to spend time with people and are able to remember commands.
Maine Coon
This breed originated in America. These are cats with long hair, soft and silky. They require minimal care. There are cats of different shades and with different eyes, the only exception being blue eyes or eyes of two shades.
Manx
These cats have no tails at all, a distinctive feature of the breed, as well as elongated hind legs and a round head. Manx cats come in different colors and coat types. Long-haired ones are rare.
Norwegian forest cat
This is a real Viking cat, big and strong, with a fluffy tail and a large body. These cats are excellent climbers and live up to sixteen years. They have a quiet voice and a calm nature.
Ocicat
They are playful cats with spots like wild ocelots. They are similar in character to dogs, easily remember commands and can even walk on a leash, in addition, they are not afraid of water.
Oriental cat
They are intelligent and sociable animals that form strong bonds with people. This breed (in the main photo) comes in many shades and colors - three hundred color combinations are possible.
Persian
Persian cats are the most popular in the world. They look simply luxurious.
Their long fur comes in a variety of colors.
Ragdoll
These cats are distinguished by blue eyes and color with expressive spots. They are quite large and muscular, their fur is soft and silky. They have a calm, balanced character.
Russian blue cat
These are calm cats with blue-gray fur. They are very smart, curious, but calm. This animal gets along well with children and other pets.
Savannah
This is a large breed that looks like a miniature cheetah. They become attached to their owners and are able to walk on a leash like dogs.
Scottish fold
This is a breed with forward-curved ears, which makes the cats look like owls. They have a calm character, they get along well with other animals, they love to play and spend time with their owners.
Selkirk Rex
These are cats with curly hair, large and muscular. They have round heads with large eyes and medium-sized ears. They are calm and similar in character to the Persians.
Siamese cat
These are the most talkative cats that are very attached to their owners and love to spend time with them. They have a special coloration with spots on their face and blue eyes.
Siberian cat
These are cats that can jump perfectly and are not afraid of water. They are friendly, smart and energetic. Such an animal lives well at home, but is not afraid of the street cold.
Singapura cat
Do you like cats with character? Get a Singapura cat! They are very active and playful, love attention and prefer to spend time in places with excellent visibility, climbing higher.
Somali cat
These cats resemble foxes, they are fast and active. They practically do not shed, changing their coat only twice a year.
Sphinx
It seems that sphinxes are cats without hair, but this is not so. They have skin with a special texture. They love to snuggle up to people or other animals for warmth. Some don't have mustaches.
Among the many different cat breeds that exist today, smooth-haired cat breeds stand out. These beauties are distinguished by grace and elegance. They can be completely different in build, color, and character. But every cat will have smooth fur. More than thirty cat breeds with short hair are officially recognized by cat organizations, but slightly fewer species have completely smooth fur.
Abyssinian cat
– an amazing breed, the appearance of which is associated with the mysterious Ethiopia. A beauty of iridescent color with smooth fur, huge eyes that leave a surprised expression on her face. The Abyssinian's habits resemble a wild lynx, but the beauty is extremely friendly, neat, clean, and attached to her owners.
Australian mist
Australian mist (smoky cat) - wears a fur coat of a very characteristic color, has gentle transitions between the pattern and the main color. This is an affectionate, devoted creature. It thrives in an enclosed space and has no need for walks.
Asian tabby
Asian tabby was born by crossing a chinchilla and a Burmese cat. Wears a necklace of spotted patterns around his neck. He never refuses the attention, care, and affection of his owner, but he does not trust strangers and greets guests with caution.
American shorthair cat
- appeared on the continent in the company of sailors and travelers from Europe, quite strong build, excellent health. Many colors are allowed. The adaptability of the American Shorthair cat to any living conditions is remarkable.
American Curl
- a gorgeous cat with characteristic ears turned back, silky smooth hair that fits tightly to the body. The creature is not at all capricious, playful, flexible.
Balinese cat
– color-point color with silky thick coat without undercoat, lengthening from the ears to the tail. Smart, talkative, inquisitive, cute animal.
Bengal cat
- a small leopard living in the house. He charms with his easy-going, gentle disposition, activity, and great mobility. This beauty cannot be classified as a sofa breed; she needs walks, games involving covering long distances or hunting for toys.
British Shorthair
– a large beauty, round and soft, has a pronounced fold around the head, thick plush fur. A kind, calm, almost phlegmatic animal.
Burmese cat
– a proportional, medium-sized beauty in the most delicate silk coat, painted with smooth transitions to darkening of color on the back and limbs, a soft, loving, tactful pet, maintaining playfulness until adulthood.
Bombay cat
- a small charming panther, very predatory in appearance, has the yellow-amber eyes of a wild cat and sparkling black fur. The beauty is sociable, playful, easy-going, unobtrusive, but very talkative.
Devon Rex
- an exotic big-eared handsome man dressed in astrakhan fur. An intelligent, loving creature, it can spend time constantly lying in the arms of its owner.
European Shorthair
The European Shorthair is a well-developed, muscular, strong individual. Possesses good health and is able to survive in difficult conditions. When kept at home, it retains independence, greatly appreciates affection and tenderness from a person, but will never impose its company on its owner.
Egyptian Mau
– a graceful, graceful, unusually flexible cat. The fur coat is painted with a characteristic spotted pattern, as if painted on silk fur. Quite an energetic nature, loves to be in the company of people, prefers playing in the water to other types of entertainment.
- a cat whose head is shaped like a heart. Handsome men older than two years old certainly have green eyes. Korats are always bluish in color, the most popular shade of color being blue-gray. A calm, open, trusting creature that does not like fuss, is attached to its owner, and is very jealous.
German Rex
The German Rex is a well-proportioned, well-built cat with a wavy, velvety coat of various colors. He is always in a great mood, curious, active, but extremely difficult to get along with animals in the house.
Cornish Rex
- a wavy cat with a medium-sized body on high legs. The wavy coat has no main hair and consists almost entirely of undercoat. Sociable, smart, intelligent cat. Can get along with almost any neighbor.
Selkirk Rex
– a well-proportioned, well-built handsome man with wavy hair, a peaceful character, and is not inclined to play pranks and be a troublemaker.
- a cat on short legs, in a pleasant, smooth fur coat of various colors. Kind, playful, smart pet, wonderful companion.
Manx is a strong cat without a tail, strong, well built. They are excellent mouse hunters, they have a good, easy-going character and love for people.
Oriental cats
– graceful, sophisticated, graceful creatures, very harmoniously built, short-haired, without undercoat. Sociable, talkative animals that need constant human attention.
The Ocicat is a strong, muscular pet with a wild coloration in the form of dots, an open necklace of contrasting spots on its neck, and dark ring bracelets on its paws. Soft, affectionate, playful cat.
Pixie bob
Shorthair - a small domestic lynx with a short tail, a short-tailed elf, with soft fluffy fur. Like a dog, it is devoted to humans, unpretentious in food and hassle-free maintenance.
Russian blue cat
– a graceful, intelligent cat, the favorite of the Russian tsars. A very tactful, modest, even shy beauty. She gratefully accepts self-care, loves regularity, silence, and peace.
Siamese cat
– an oriental princess with a color-point color and the elegance of true grace. Independent, gentle, talkative. A very loyal friend, companion, comrade.
Thai cat
- a stronger, stronger relative of the Siamese cat, with rounded shapes, blue eyes, color point color. She does not tolerate loneliness well, actively takes part in all household chores, and not a single important event in the house can happen without her.
Singapura cat
- a small cat with sable-brown or ivory-colored silky dense fur. A cautious, shy beauty, very affectionate and gentle when kept at home.
– can be medium or large in size, with point spots, diluted with white markings. Soft, affectionate, sociable, easy-going beauty, inimitable hunter.
– a cute pet with a wild tiger color, but the disposition of an affectionate, gentle pet. Toy sofa tiger cub. In addition to its color, it has a chic collar on its muscular neck, typical of tigers.
Chartreux are dense, strong cats with yellow eyes, gray-blue color and silky coat. Independent, silent, calm, gets along with all family members, be they people or animals.
Scottish lop-eared
- a charming pet with a round muzzle and small ears bent forward. This cutie has a slightly surprised look in her huge round eyes. He has an unusual, slightly raspy voice, as well as the ability to stand still on his hind legs while examining something. Calm, easy-going, non-aggressive cat.
Exotic Shorthair (exotic)
- a charming, always surprised creature with a childish, touching face and a plush short fur coat. Exotics are small and round, resembling a soft toy in appearance. The character is soft, flexible, they have royal grace and calmness.
Smooth-haired cat breeds include types of hairless cats that have all the characteristics of sphinxes, but have a short, almost imperceptible coat:
- Peterbald (St. Petersburg Sphynx) - article, appearance reminiscent of orientals. Good-natured, friendly pets;
- The Don Sphynx is a well-proportioned, muscular animal; any combination of colors is acceptable. Very thermophilic, love to sit on hands, get along with people and animals;
- The Canadian Sphynx is a unique, cute creature with huge ears and delicate cat folds, and large amber eyes. The color can be solid, bicolor, van, harlequin, color point or tortoiseshell. Not picky sociable pet;
- Ukrainian Levkoy are fold-eared, gentle, velvety beauties that surprise with their unusual appearance, grace and do not tolerate cold and drafts.
- the largest smooth-haired cat of a hybrid breed today, obtained by crossing a domestic cat and a serval. A playful, inquisitive, very active individual who is not recommended to be kept in an apartment. This exotic lady needs a lot of space to walk and play. In addition, shrouds welcome guests with caution, do not get along well with pets and require special attention.
Smooth-haired cats are all completely different. They are completely different in size, color, build, and character. But they all have an indispensable quality for humans - ease of care.
Their short hair requires almost no careful brushing and does not cause any particular trouble. That is why short-haired gentle creatures are gaining more and more popularity in society, and are ready to outdo their long-haired counterparts in this.
However, when choosing a pet, it is best to familiarize yourself with the individual characteristics of each breed, so that life with a charming creature brings only positive emotions. Of course, it is best to purchase a cat of the exact breed you dream of from professional breeders.
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Video
According to the English writer George Mikish, people have dogs, and people have cats, apparently classifying them as useful pets. A joke, you say, but, as they say, there is some truth in every joke. Yes, these pets are more independent, characterful and even somewhat arrogant than dogs. But this not only scares people away from them, but makes them respect, love and appreciate them even more. In addition, different breeds have their own characteristics that must be taken into account when choosing your pet.
Representatives of the ancient breed, which were depicted next to the pharaohs, definitely attract attention. Their grace, royal posture and confident look leave no doubt that they were once truly considered sacred. Despite her proud appearance, she is very playful, active and extremely curious. She can show character because she doesn’t like to be held. But the Abyssinian gets along quite well with other pets, as well as with children.
American Shorthair Curl
A cat with average proportions and characteristics, but distinguished by amazingly shaped ears. They seem to be turned outward, and curl owners joke - so as not to miss a sound. There are several varieties with different coat lengths, but they all have the longhair gene, and fluffy kittens can also appear in the smooth-haired family. The fur coat of cats is silky, soft and lacks undercoat.
As for character, they are distinguished by intelligence, playfulness and obedience. Raising them will not cause any difficulties, because these cats can even be walked on a leash.
A cat shrouded in mystery, arousing interest and attracting more and more people who want to buy it, regardless of the cosmic price. This is the only cat that has gained popularity without being recognized as a separate breed. According to the authors of the breed, this is the result of crossing cats - Asian leopard and domestic, as well as serval. But skeptics are sure that this is nothing more than a type of savannah.
But, be that as it may, these are graceful, large cats, whose weight can reach 14-15 kg. Outwardly, they are very reminiscent of a leopard. Like all cats, they are curious, playful and great with children.
The explosive mixture of temperamental wild leopards and docile domestic cats, however, took only the best qualities from both. Her intelligent, graceful appearance and leopard print color immediately catches your eye.
Moreover, from its wild ancestors the cat also inherited a voice ranging from a gentle purr to a roar, and a love of water. Bengals love to communicate, play and are very active. Loneliness is not for them; you won’t be bored with such a pet.
A graceful cat with satiny black fur and a graceful physique, beautiful, with a touch of exoticism and mysticism - this is. Representatives of the breed attract not only their chic appearance, but also their noble origin, balanced temperament and unpretentiousness. Even if a cat gets angry, she will not rush into battle; it is easier for her to hide from everyone and recover in silence.
Powerful, well-developed animals with pleasant plush fur have long gained popularity. They are very colorful, have a serious appearance and a character to match. They have all the classic cat habits, but in moderation - curiosity, independence, friendliness and playfulness.
The owners note that it will never completely obey the owner, valuing its own freedom and territory. This can also be called a plus, because such a pet can go without the attention of the owner for a long time and not bother with its presence.
Burma (Burmese cat)
These are representatives of an ancient breed, depicted in temples and worshiped. Today the cat is not only popular among hobbyists, but also among breeders. Thanks to their attention, two types of breed appeared - European, with a triangular muzzle, and American, with a more rounded muzzle.
One of the advantages of cats of this breed is their silky coat, which is very sensitive to external temperature and can even change shade. As for character, this pet is very playful and suitable for families with children. After all, even in the midst of a game, the Burmese will not use its claws and teeth. She does not remember the insult and always remains friendly.
This is the result of breeding work for which the Burmese cat and Persian chinchilla were used. The cat received the muscular body of a Burmese and beautiful fur from a Persian. very sociable animals, they can listen to their owner and even relieve stress.
They have a hard time with loneliness, love to be with their family and get along well with all members - people and animals. These cats have another quality that causes affection - they can smile.
This is a relatively young breed, its representatives have a slightly fabulous appearance. They have a triangular muzzle with huge saucer eyes and large ears. Their main property is a meaningful and very piercing gaze.
– this is a real companion, because the pet will follow on your heels, participating in any activity. Representatives of this breed are playful, curious and sociable. If you need a cat that will walk “on its own,” then the Devon Rex is not suitable.
The history of the breed goes back centuries, and its age is over 3000 years. Moreover, during this time its representatives have remained virtually unchanged. It has the beautiful coloring and grace of a wild cat, but its sociability and need for attention makes it an absolutely domestic animal.
They have a hard time with loneliness and can even be intrusive, demanding affection. Otherwise, Mau are no different from other cats - they love to play, are curious and very smart.
Not a very common cat breed, however, worthy of attention. This is a Thai cat with a blue coat and expressive eyes - orange or amber. Their characteristic quality is affection for their family. They are ready to follow along, showing interest in any processes.
They are also very playful; if you don’t give them special toys, they will find something to occupy themselves with. do not get along with other cats, showing a clear sense of ownership. They will not tolerate other favorites and will be very jealous.
Cornish Rex
Graceful cats with exotic curly hair have already won the love of many. They are stately, have high paws and a light body - real aristocrats. Their silky coat is often compared to astrakhan fur - it is soft and pleasant to the touch.
Owners are unanimous - pets have a lot of advantages. They are intelligent, clean, smart and love not the house, but their owner, naturally, the latter cannot help but bribe.
Werewolf cats, werewolves, catwolves - there are so many names for really strange representatives of this breed. They became an accidental result of breeding work, but were still recognized and given the name -. Cats have no fur around the nose and eyes, graying hair and bright yellow eyes, which add mysticism to the animal.
But their appearance does not prevent them from being sweet and friendly; cats love to be the center of attention and sometimes require affection. They can get along with cats and dogs, but small animals and birds will be perceived as prey.
Cats of this breed are called dachshunds or basset hounds because of their low stance. And, indeed, the munchkin actually has excessively short legs. But this physiological feature does not affect the health of the animal and otherwise it is an ordinary cat.
Of course, these cats cannot jump as high as their long-legged counterparts, but this does not detract from their playfulness and activity. They are similar in character to dogs, they do not mind walking with a harness, they are devoted to their family, and are sociable. But at the same time they are able to stand up for themselves.
These are the most beautiful cats - Asian aristocrats who once lived in temples and imperial chambers. She has amazing, crystal blue eyes, the look of which radiates universal calm, and, like other bobtails, a short tail.
Asians are playful and even enjoy apporting; they do not release their claws during play. But they can bite if they feel that a person has crossed the border. Therefore, this is not the best option for young children. These cats can get along with other pets, but will definitely show their leadership qualities.
This breed originated from Siamese cats, having adopted some qualities from them. They have an elongated, elongated muzzle, expressive, slightly squinted eyes and amazingly sized ears. very elegant, with long legs and a light body.
Representatives of this breed are not suitable for people who cannot pay enough attention to them. Orientals are trusting, loving, active and talkative. They happily greet their owner and do not hide their emotions.
Not a very common cat breed with wild colors and purely domestic ancestors. - This is the result of crossing Abyssinians with Siamese. They have good physical development and average size. As for their character, they are very sociable, sociable and cheerful pets.
If the owner does not have time to pay attention to the Ocicat, then you can get out of the situation by getting another pet - a dog or a cat. The pet will be able to find a common language with the new family member and will be less bored. These cats tend to choose one owner, but at the same time communicate with everyone. They have a loud voice and are not averse to chatting.
Participants and favorites of exhibitions – these cats have long managed to win the love of breeders. They are beautiful, graceful and miniature, have a luxurious, silver-blue coat and emerald eyes. - a real aristocrat who shows restraint and calmness, even if she is torn by curiosity. She will not impose her company, but is not averse to being with her owner.
It takes time to gain her trust, this applies to both people and other animals. The cat loves to explore new things and watch events happening. Therefore, they can often be found looking out the window or exploring all the nooks and crannies of their home.
A very fashionable breed that attracts attention, because it is a large hybrid of a serval and a Siamese cat. Of course, the offspring of such love underwent a lot of changes and selection work, but the result justified itself. inherited the wild appearance and qualities of a domestic cat, but only after several generations.
The character of the savannah depends on how much wild blood flows in its veins. The less, the more flexible and trusting she is. Of course, the first litter of a serval and a cat will cost fabulous money, but it will be better to keep the pet in an enclosure. Subsequent crossings of offspring with domestic cats reduce the cost of kittens and make them more domesticated.
Representatives of an ancient Thai breed, which were nicknamed “moon diamond” in their homeland. Due to its dark muzzle and paws (point), the Siamese is often confused with other cats, but it is distinguished by a more refined, narrowed muzzle, large ears and almond-shaped eyes.
Very smart and not without willfulness. She loves to attract attention to her person, but she can easily tolerate 10-12 hours of loneliness. Claims that cats of this breed are angry and aggressive are not confirmed, since with proper care and good treatment they are excellent pets.
Amazing cats, whose name translates as “snow slippers,” are actually an oversight on the part of the breeder of Siamese cats. Not knowing who the father of the offspring with white socks was, the woman did not ignore this, and, continuing the selection work, identified the culprit; it turned out to be an American shorthair cat.
This is how these proud cats, not devoid of independence, appeared. They love water, sing and are trainable. Due to their beautiful appearance, these beauties are well suited for a show career.
Due to their external similarity, they are often confused with Siamese cats. The blood of the ancient Siamese flows in their veins, and the Thais themselves were known back in the 14th century. very beautiful, she has a dark muzzle, against which her crystal blue eyes literally shine. But owners who have a Thai dog value its other qualities more - obedience, love, sharp mind and quick wit.
People are sure that if you take a Thai cat into your home, then later there will be no question of having pets of other breeds. In addition, there is a belief that a cat of this breed brings happiness and good luck to the house.
Modern breeders are increasingly setting the goal of obtaining an affectionate, domestic cat with the appearance of its wild counterparts. So the toyger was the result of efforts to breed a cat with a tiger-like appearance. The cat turned out to be beautiful, stately, with a striped coat.
And, in addition, careful selection and selection made the pet’s character very attractive. very affectionate, loving, balanced, such a cat is ideal for a family with children. The cat loves to communicate not only with its family, but also with guests.
These are unusual curly cats from the Urals, information about which appeared in the 40s of the last century. They immediately attracted the interest of breeders, who are still improving the breed. The curly coat gives a fun and mischievous appearance.
But even more people who want to have such a pet are attracted by their amazing character. Cats of this breed are very tame, affectionate and loyal. They are unobtrusive, but can support you in difficult times, are patient with children's pranks and are very attentive. An ideal pet for a friendly family.
Another name for the breed is, the representatives of which came from Scotland. Their peculiarity is interesting, curved and hanging ears. In addition, the Scottish Fold cat has a strong body, round eyes and thick, pleasant fur.
The pet has a very funny appearance that evokes positive emotions. This is especially noticeable when the pet shows curiosity. He is also an affectionate purr, kind and friendly. He will be happy to be with his family, but he can also find something to do alone.
– this is the abbreviated name for representatives of this breed; they are the fruit of crossing American and Persian cats. But the breeders pursued the goal of getting an American female with a Persian color, and the result was a Persian female with short hair. Moreover, the exotic cat is similar in all respects to the Persian, except for the fur coat.
By nature, exotics are gentle purrs who love to sleep with their owner, sit in their arms and be caressed. Due to their phlegmatic nature, the breed is recommended for older people. Such cats provide comfort and a calm atmosphere, without fuss and dirty tricks.
The appearance of these cats is quite ordinary - medium size, short hair, they are compact and well built. But what gives them away is their uniqueness – a short, curved (twisted, straight or kinked) tail. It is like a fingerprint, since no two tails are the same.
They love to play, jump, purr or meow loudly, are noisy and chattering. does not like to sit idle and is constantly busy exploring everything around. But at the same time, cats of this breed are loyal to their owners and have good contact with children and other animals.
Semi-longhair cats
These are representatives of a semi-wild breed, the ancestors of which are considered to be the bobtail from Japan. These pets are called lynx cats, because in appearance they are very similar to them, and, in addition, they are adapted for life in a wild, harsh environment. Life on the Kuril Islands made the cats large, hardy and fearless, and crossing them with the Siberian cat had a fruitful effect on their character.
- a large cat with a short tail and semi-long, dense hair, the claws of these cats do not retract, they love water very much. They become very attached to their owner and can even protect him, driving away strangers.
Maine Coon (Manx Raccoon)
Cats with lynx tufts on their ears and a raccoon tail, huge (for a domestic feline) size and expressive muzzle are the dream of many. Despite their somewhat wild appearance and size (males can reach 15 kg), these pets are affectionate, playful and sociable.
Of course, they have a number of characteristics, for example, they like to get into the water, not all of them are tame, but all of them are “talkative”. They do not put out their claws unnecessarily and love to always be close to their owners, but do not interfere.
This breed is descended from Abyssinian cats, but is distinguished by semi-long hair throughout the body and longer hair in the neck, panties and tail. Their peculiarity is their color, in which light and dark tones alternate, capable of forming stripes. The more stripes a cat has, the higher its price.
Somalis are not couch cats and their playfulness does not fade with age. However, they are not destructive pets and usually do not cross boundaries. They are suitable for large, noisy families with children and other pets.
Representatives of this native breed are quite large, well-built and beautiful animals. Their peculiarity is a special “Van” color - a white coat with reddish-reddish spots in the area of the muzzle and tail; they are also allowed to be present on the back.
is a very sociable cat, trainable and loves water treatments. She not only loves affection, but is ready to give her back at every opportunity. Representatives of this breed also need walking and feel great on a leash. Of course, they are still not dogs and it is enough for them to walk 1-2 times a week.
Longhair
This is the abbreviated name for these cats; they have the chic Persian coat and the original color of the Siamese. There are many legends and tales wandering around the breed and they are called “sacred”. It is difficult to say what is true and what is fiction, however, the Burmese are truly distinguished by their “holy” character.
They are playful, but not dirty, active, but in moderation. They do not impose their communication and agree to wait until the owner has time to communicate. The Burmese cat gets along with children, but does not like excessive noise and tense environments.
They are called Siberians with Siamese sophistication; cats and cats of this breed are beautiful, large and very colorful. But this is by no means a merit of the efforts of the breeders, but the result of an accidental love between a Siberian cat and a cat with a Siamese color (it is not known for sure whether she was Siamese or Himalayan).
It is long-lived, its coat does not cause allergies and does not require painstaking care. She has a certain charisma - she loves to show off, but she is distrustful of strangers. Adapts perfectly to new conditions and loves his family.
Once upon a time, this large, colorful animal with long luxurious hair lived in the Norwegian forests. Naturally, this determined his hunting qualities and endurance, but selection work turned the cat into a cute domestic creature that retained high intelligence and beautiful appearance.
Suitable for home keeping, she is very balanced and calm. He loves to communicate, but sometimes he doesn’t mind being alone. Finds a common language with other pets and is good with children.
Cats of this breed are hard to miss - after all, they have an extravagant appearance - a wide muzzle with a flattened nose and the most luxurious fur. The breed has undergone a number of changes, not always positive, but today it has no flaws, and its representatives are healthy and active.
- This is an ideal companion who does not like loneliness and is not suitable for living on the street - only with a person does she feel calm and confident.
Ragdoll
A young amazing breed of cats that can completely relax all their muscles, which is why its name translates as rag doll. These are quite large animals with beautiful fur. Born with white fur, after a year and a half it acquires the most incredible colors.
– absolutely collective cats, they find it difficult to be alone, and they are ready to follow their owner anywhere. They are phlegmatic, they love to lie around, but they also don’t mind playing, especially with children.
This is a native breed of Siberia and is believed to have descended from wild forest cats. Stocky, large (cats weigh up to 12 kg), fluffy - cats of this breed cannot leave anyone indifferent.
It has a developed hunter's instinct, therefore, even if it gets lost, the pet will not disappear and will be able to provide itself with food. This quality also helps rid the house of rodents. These pets are unpretentious in all aspects of life, intelligent, but somewhat reserved.
– snow-white (blue and black individuals are less common), graceful beauty – with blue, greenish or different eyes. She is a regular participant in various exhibitions and is popular.
The Turkish Angora does not require special care, it is smart, intelligent, calm, gets along well with children, but can be “on its own” or overly sensitive.
Hairless cats
This is the fruit of crossing a short-legged munchkin and a hairless sphinx; it turned out to be squat and hairless. Representatives of the breed have a very touching, defenseless appearance, so they were named like little children -. By the way, long-legged kittens may also appear in the litter of these cats.
These cats are not hunters, so they do not show aggression during play. This allows bambino to be kept in the same nest even with mice. They are gentle, affectionate and playful.
Representatives of the breed have a very exotic appearance, however, they were bred in Russia. Cats have no fur, they are very elegant, but have developed muscles.
Very inquisitive, active, but not mischievous. He chooses one owner whom he adores. He finds a special approach to the rest - he knows who plays with him, who feeds him.
Folded and bald, however, having won love and reverence, they look very peculiar. They have warm, soft skin that is pleasant to touch.
As for their character, they are very gentle and devoted, are not jealous of other animals and are not aggressive. They have pride, so they will not humiliate themselves and beg for a treat. But they will definitely try to pull it off.
The birthplace of the breed is the northern capital, where hairless cats with a model appearance appeared. Short-haired ones may also be born, but in character they are not at all different from their hairless counterparts.
These cats will wake you up in the morning, take you to work and greet you joyfully. They are friendly to all family members, but the pets simply idolize the owner. The advantage is their cleanliness, the disadvantage is excessive “talkativeness”.
A rare breed - its representatives are hairless and fold-eared, very attractive to lovers of unusual cats. They have a serious, and even angry, appearance, which has nothing to do with their character.
Cats are loving, gentle and loyal. They are easy to train, cheerful and positive, but demanding. It won’t be difficult for them to follow their owner’s heels, putting their backs up or jumping on their laps - they will definitely get their share of affection!
Cats are one of the most amazing and extraordinary pets. They may have different appearance and temperament, small and not very weak, but in any case, they get along with a person and become part of his family.
If you look at photos of cats of different breeds, it is easy to see how different beautiful pets can be. Among domestic predators there are royal beauties, cute fluffies, those with a slightly strange appearance, and even proud heirs of wild ancestors.
There are many options for classifying cat breeds. Some of them are officially included in collections and catalogs, while others are used only in narrow amateur societies. For now, it is quite difficult for felinologists to identify one characteristic by which to sort cat breeds. Both their names and descriptions in different publications may differ significantly.
Typically, cat breeds are divided according to the type and length of their coat into five main groups, the representatives of which are described by breeders in different ways.
- Longhair. These gorgeous beauties are credited with an easygoing and calm character, a love of attention, care and affection. Among the famous fluffy cats, Persian, Angora, Norwegian Forest, Siberian and Burmese are especially popular.
- Semi-longhair. Representatives of this group are incredibly beautiful. These cats have an interesting coat: only the collar, tail and panties remain fluffy. The character of such animals is usually inquisitive and gentle, their movements are graceful. Semi-longhaired breeds include Cymrics, La Perms, Ragdolls, and Turkish Vans.
- Shorthair. There are more such breeds than others. Shorthair cats are cheerful, playful and have a determined character. Their coat is much easier to care for, which explains the popularity of these pets among breeders. The famous breeds of this group are Siamese, British, Scottish Fold and Russian Blue cats.
- Karakul. The coat of cats of this group is one of the most unusual. The curly short fur, which fits tightly to the body, glistens interestingly in the light. The cute hair is soft and pleasant to the touch, like silk. Astrakhan cats include German, Devon and Cornish Rex.
- Hairless (or hairless). Pets belonging to this group have, perhaps, the most unusual appearance. Hairless cats remind many people of alien guests. The attitude towards hairless pets in society is very ambiguous: some find them too strange, while others find the folds of skin on the body very cute. Hairless cats include the Peterbald, Canadian and Don Sphynxes.
On the site you can study in detail the cat breeds, photos and names. The full catalog includes both familiar pets and completely exotic ones.
Unofficial classifications of cats
In addition to the internationally recognized division into groups depending on the length and structure of the coat, there are other, unofficial classifications of domestic cats. Some felinologists pay attention to the size of the animal. This criterion is really important, since owners need to provide the conditions that certain breeds of cats require. You can make a mistake with photographs and mistake a large animal for a medium-sized pet, which will lead to difficulties in maintenance and care. There are three groups.
- Big cats. Such pets are real giants among other purring animals. Large cats require a large living space, as well as the opportunity to walk outside or in an enclosure. Big cats include Maine Coons, Ragdolls and Norwegian Forest cats. Their majestic size (up to a meter in length and 10 kilograms of body weight) does not prevent them from being as cute as other pets.
- Medium cats. Most pets belong to this group. Siamese, Persian, Abyssinian and American Shorthair are famous medium-sized cat breeds. From photos in nurseries it is very easy to determine the approximate size of the animal. Approximately average cats weigh 5-6 kilograms.
- Small cats. Miniature beauties are incredibly popular in the modern world. Baby cats get along well even in the most modest apartments. Such pets always look cute. Purring Thumbelinas include the Munchkin, Kinkalow, Toy Bob, Skuruma, Singapura and Egyptian Mau.
Among all cats, especially rare and expensive cats are also distinguished. Sometimes the price for one pet can exceed a hundred thousand dollars. Few people can afford to acquire an unusual friend, because there are very few nurseries involved in breeding rare animals. Unfortunately, many breeds are currently on the verge of extinction due to the complex breeding process. Semi-wild pets are often infertile in the first generation, which adds problems when getting kittens. To preserve the diversity of cats, organizations and coalitions of breeders are being created around the world.
- Rare domestic cats. These animals are very difficult to find, and waiting lists for babies in nurseries last for several years. Rare cat breeds are very popular. The bright appearance of pets attracts admiring glances. Thus, rare breeds include Munchkin, Toyger, Chausie, Dragon Lee, Elf, Korat, Serengeti.
- Exotic cats. This category includes wild cats or breeds obtained by crossing natural predators with domestic ones. Such pets are very beautiful and graceful. The price of unusual animals is appropriate: from several hundred to hundreds of thousands of dollars. The most famous exotic cats are servals, caracals, ushers, ocelots, ocicat, rusty, bengal, savannah.
All cats are incredibly beautiful. Each pet has its own mystery and extraterrestrial charm. Over the past ten years, many new cat breeds have been developed that are just waiting for their finest hour. On our website you can view cat breeds with photographs and names. There are a lot of breeds of these beautiful animals, and studying them and discovering new ones is truly exciting!
